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1 couvrir
couvrir [kuvʀiʀ]➭ TABLE 181. transitive verbb. couvrir qch/qn de to cover sth/sb with• couvrir qn d'injures/d'éloges to heap insults/praise on sbc. ( = masquer) [+ son, voix] to drown outd. [+ frais, dépenses, risque] to covere. [+ kilomètres, distance] to coverf. (Journalism) [+ événement] to cover2. reflexive verba. [arbre]se couvrir de fleurs/feuilles to come into bloom/leaf• se couvrir de gloire to cover o.s. with glory• se couvrir de honte/ridicule to bring shame/ridicule upon o.s.b. ( = s'habiller) to cover upc. ( = se protéger) to cover o.s.d. [ciel] to cloud over* * *kuvʀiʀ
1.
1) ( recouvrir) gén to cover (de with); to roof [maison]; ( aux cartes) to covercouvrir un toit d'ardoises/de tuiles — to slate/to tile a roof
couvrir des pages et des pages d'une écriture serrée — to fill page after page in closely written script
2) ( être plus fort que) [son, musique] to drown out3) ( desservir) [émetteur, inspecteur] to cover [région]4) ( contre le froid) ( avec des vêtements) to wrap [somebody] up; ( au lit) to cover [somebody] upil est trop couvert — ( vêtu) he's got too many clothes on; ( au lit) he's got too many blankets on
couvrir quelqu'un de quelque chose — (d'honneurs, de bijoux, compliments) to shower somebody with something, to shower something on somebody; ( de baisers) to cover somebody with something
6) ( protéger) to cover up for [faute, personne]; ( avec une arme) to cover [soldat, retraite]7) ( parcourir) to cover [distance]8) ( rendre compte de) [livre, auteur, presse] to cover [sujet, période, événement]9) ( pourvoir à)10) Finance [somme] to cover [dépenses]11) ( garantir) to cover [dégât, risque, personne]12) Zoologie [mâle] to cover [femelle]
2.
se couvrir verbe pronominal1) ( s'habiller) to wrap up; ( d'un chapeau) to put on a hat2) Météorologie [ciel] to become cloudy ou overcast3) ( se remplir)se couvrir de — (de plaques, boutons) to become covered with
l'arbre se couvre de fleurs/feuilles — the tree comes into bloom/leaf
son visage se couvrit de larmes — tears poured down his/her face
4) ( se protéger) (de critiques, d'accusations) to cover oneself; ( de coups) to protect oneself* * *kuvʀiʀ vt1) (avec un revêtement, une fermeture, une protection) to cover2) (= recouvrir)couvrir qch de [signes] — to cover sth with
3) (= dominer, étouffer) [voix, pas] to drown out4) [erreur] to cover up, [collègue, coupable] to cover for5) [frais] to cover6) [assurance] [accident, éventualité, assuré] to cover7) [journaliste] [événement] to cover8) ZOOLOGIE (= s'accoupler à) to cover* * *couvrir verb table: couvrirA vtr1 ( recouvrir) gén to cover [meuble, mur, objet, feu, blessé] (de with); to roof [maison]; ( aux cartes) to cover; des boutons couvraient son corps his/her body was covered in ou with spots GB ou pimples; couvrir un toit d'ardoises/de tuiles/de chaume to slate/tile/thatch a roof; couvrir des pages et des pages d'une écriture serrée to fill page after page in closely written script; une peinture qui couvre bien a paint that gives good coverage;2 ( être plus fort que) [son, musique] to drown out;4 ( contre le froid) ( avec des vêtements) to wrap [sb] up; ( au lit) to cover [sb] up; il est trop couvert ( vêtu) he's got too many clothes on; ( au lit) he's got too many blankets on; je ne l'ai pas assez couvert ( vêtu) I haven't dressed him warmly enough; ( au lit) I haven't put enough blankets on his bed;5 ( donner en grande quantité) couvrir qn de coups/d'honneurs to shower sb with blows/honoursGB; couvrir qn de bijoux/compliments to shower jewels/compliments on sb; couvrir qn d'or lit to shower sb with gold; fig ( enrichir) to make sb wealthy; couvrir qn de baisers to cover sb with kisses;6 ( protéger) to cover up for [faute, personne]; ( avec une arme) to cover [complice, soldat, retraite]; couvrir qn de son corps to shield sb with one's body;7 ( parcourir) [coureur, véhicule] to cover [distance];8 ( rendre compte de) [livre, film] to cover [sujet, période]; [journaliste, presse] to cover [affaire, événement];9 ( pourvoir à) couvrir les besoins de qn to meet sb's needs;B se couvrir vpr1 ( s'habiller) to wrap up; ( d'un chapeau) to put on a hat; tu ne te couvres pas assez you don't wrap up well enough; elle se couvrit les épaules d'un châle noir she covered her shoulders with a black shawl; rester couvert to keep one's hat on;2 Météo [ciel] to become cloudy ou overcast; le temps se couvrira un peu cet après-midi it will cloud over in the afternoon;3 ( se remplir) se couvrir de (de plaques, boutons) to become covered with; au printemps la pelouse se couvre de fleurs in spring the lawn becomes a carpet of flowers; l'arbre se couvre de fleurs/feuilles the tree comes into bloom/leaf; son visage se couvrit de sueur/larmes sweat/tears poured down his/her face;4 ( se protéger) (de critiques, d'accusations) to cover oneself, to cover one's back; ( de coups) to protect oneself; tu ne te couvres pas assez ( à la boxe) your guard isn't good enough;5 Assur se couvrir contre to cover oneself against.[kuvrir] verbe transitif1. [d'une protection, d'une couche - meuble] to cover ; [ - livre, cahier] to cover, to put a dust cover onil avait couvert le mur de graffiti/posters he'd covered the wall with graffiti/posterscouvrir avec ou de [protéger] to cover withcouvrir quelqu'un de [lui donner en abondance]: couvrir quelqu'un de cadeaux/d'injures/de louanges/de reproches to shower somebody with gifts/insults/praise/reproachescouvrir quelqu'un de caresses/baisers to stroke/to kiss somebody all over2. [vêtir] to wrap ou to cover ou to muffle up (separable)[envelopper] to coverune mantille lui couvrait la tête her head was covered with a mantilla, a mantilla covered her head3. [dissimuler - erreur] to cover up (separable)[protéger - complice] to cover up for4. [voix] to drown (out)7. [compenser] to cover9. [parcourir] to cover11. [suj: émetteur, représentant] to cover13. FINANCE [emprunt] to underwrite————————[kuvrir] verbe intransitif————————se couvrir verbe pronominal (emploi réfléchi)2. [mettre un chapeau] to put on one's hat4. [se garantir] to cover oneself————————se couvrir verbe pronominal intransitif————————se couvrir de verbe pronominal plus prépositionse couvrir de fleurs/bourgeons/feuilles to come into bloom/bud/leafse couvrir de honte/gloire to cover oneself with shame/glory -
2 arrière
arrière [aʀjεʀ]1. masculine nounb. ( = joueur) fullback• être/rester en arrière to be/lag behind• en arrière toute ! (sur bateau) full astern!• en arrière ! vous gênez stand back! you're in the way2. plural feminine noun3. invariable adjective• roue/feu arrière rear wheel/light* * *aʀjɛʀ
1.
adjectif invariable [poche] back; Armée [base] rearguard; Automobile [vitre, roue, feux] rear; [banquette] backsiège arrière — ( de voiture) back seat; ( de moto) pillion
2.
nom masculinà l'arrière — ( dans une voiture) in the back; (dans un train, bus) at the back ou rear; (au rugby, football) at the back
en arrière — ( direction) gén backward(s)
rester en arrière — ( parmi les spectateurs) to stand back; ( après le départ des autres) to stay behind; (par sécurité, crainte) to keep back; ( traîner) to lag behind
regarder en arrière — lit, fig to look back
revenir en arrière — lit to turn back; fig to take a backward step; ( sur un enregistrement) to rewind
en arrière de — ( derrière) behind
2) Sport (au rugby, hockey) fullback; ( au football) defender; ( au basket) guard; ( au volley) back-line playerles arrières — ( au rugby) the backs; ( au football) the defence [BrE]
3.
arrières nom masculin pluriel Armée rear (sg)surveiller ses arrières — lit, fig to watch one's rear
assurer ses arrières — fig to cover one's back
* * *aʀjɛʀ1. nm1) [bâtiment, objet] backà l'arrière [véhicule] — in the back
2) RUGBY fullbacken arrière [rester, traîner] — behind
Ils sont restés en arrière. — They stayed behind., [regarder] back, behind, [tomber, aller] backwards
2. adj inv(partie) backroue arrière — back wheel, rear wheel
les roues arrière — the back wheels, the rear wheels
3. arrières nmpl* * *A adj inv [poche] back; Mil [base] rearguard; Aut [vitre, portière, roue, feux, frein] rear; [banquette] back; siège arrière ( de voiture) back seat; ( de moto) pillion; les places arrière ( de véhicule) the back seats; la partie arrière du fuselage/bâtiment the rear of the fuselage/building; sur le côté arrière gauche du crâne on the left side of the skull at the back.B nm1 ( partie) (de voiture, bâtiment) back, rear; (de train, navire) rear; à l'arrière ( dans une voiture) in the back; (dans un train, bus, avion) at the back ou rear; ( sur un bateau) in the stern; (au rugby, football) at the back; une bicyclette était fixée à l'arrière de la camionnette there was a bicycle on the back of the van; le capitaine est à l'arrière du bateau the captain is aft; le moteur est à l'arrière the engine is at the back; une voiture avec le moteur à l'arrière a rear-engine car; en arrière ( direction) gén backward(s); faire un pas en arrière to take a step backward(s); un pas en avant mais deux en arrière one step forward, two steps back; il est tombé en arrière he fell over backward(s); se pencher en arrière to lean backward(s); pencher la tête en arrière to tilt one's head back; rester en arrière ( parmi les spectateurs) to stand back; ( après le départ des autres) to stay behind; (par sécurité, crainte) to keep back; ( traîner) to lag behind; jeter un regard or regarder en arrière lit, fig to look back; remonter de deux ans en arrière to go back two years; il faut remonter loin en arrière one has to go back a long way; revenir en arrière [personne, politique] lit, fig to go back; ( sur un enregistrement) to rewind; ce qui est fait est fait, on ne peut pas revenir en arrière what's done is done, you can't turn back the clock; faire un bond en arrière to leap back; avoir les cheveux tirés en arrière to have one's hair pulled back; se coiffer en arrière to wear one's hair off the face; en arrière de ( derrière) behind; la maison est un peu en arrière de la voie ferrée the house is set back a bit from the railway line; vers l'arrière backwards; tendez la jambe vers l'arrière en inspirant stretch your leg backward(s) and breathe in;2 Sport (au rugby, hockey) fullback; ( au football) defender; ( au basket) guard; ( au volley) back-line player; arrière gauche/droit (au football, hockey) left/right back; il joue arrière ( au rugby) he plays fullback; ( au football) he's a defender; les arrières ( au rugby) the backs; ( au football) the defenceGB;C ‡excl begone!D arrières nmpl Mil rear (sg); ils ont attaqué nos arrières they attacked us in the rear; surveiller ses arrières lit, fig to watch one's rear; assurer ses arrières fig to cover one's back.[arjɛr] adjectif invariable1. AUTOMOBILE [roue, feu] rear[siège] back————————[arjɛr] nom masculin[au football, au rugby] back[au volley-ball] rearline playerla ligne des arrières, les arrières the back line, the backs4. MILITAIRE————————[arjɛr] interjection————————arrières nom masculin plurielassurer ou protéger ses arrièresb. (figuré) to leave oneself a way out ou an escape routeen arrière locution adverbiale1. [regarder] backa. [sur une route] to retrace one's stepsb. [avec un magnétophone] to rewind (the tape)rester en arrière [d'un convoi, d'un défilé] to stay at the back ou rear2. [dans le temps] backen arrière de locution prépositionnelle -
3 arriéré
arrière [aʀjεʀ]1. masculine nounb. ( = joueur) fullback• être/rester en arrière to be/lag behind• en arrière toute ! (sur bateau) full astern!• en arrière ! vous gênez stand back! you're in the way2. plural feminine noun3. invariable adjective• roue/feu arrière rear wheel/light* * *aʀjɛʀ
1.
adjectif invariable [poche] back; Armée [base] rearguard; Automobile [vitre, roue, feux] rear; [banquette] backsiège arrière — ( de voiture) back seat; ( de moto) pillion
2.
nom masculinà l'arrière — ( dans une voiture) in the back; (dans un train, bus) at the back ou rear; (au rugby, football) at the back
en arrière — ( direction) gén backward(s)
rester en arrière — ( parmi les spectateurs) to stand back; ( après le départ des autres) to stay behind; (par sécurité, crainte) to keep back; ( traîner) to lag behind
regarder en arrière — lit, fig to look back
revenir en arrière — lit to turn back; fig to take a backward step; ( sur un enregistrement) to rewind
en arrière de — ( derrière) behind
2) Sport (au rugby, hockey) fullback; ( au football) defender; ( au basket) guard; ( au volley) back-line playerles arrières — ( au rugby) the backs; ( au football) the defence [BrE]
3.
arrières nom masculin pluriel Armée rear (sg)surveiller ses arrières — lit, fig to watch one's rear
assurer ses arrières — fig to cover one's back
* * *aʀjɛʀ1. nm1) [bâtiment, objet] backà l'arrière [véhicule] — in the back
2) RUGBY fullbacken arrière [rester, traîner] — behind
Ils sont restés en arrière. — They stayed behind., [regarder] back, behind, [tomber, aller] backwards
2. adj inv(partie) backroue arrière — back wheel, rear wheel
les roues arrière — the back wheels, the rear wheels
3. arrières nmpl* * *A adj inv [poche] back; Mil [base] rearguard; Aut [vitre, portière, roue, feux, frein] rear; [banquette] back; siège arrière ( de voiture) back seat; ( de moto) pillion; les places arrière ( de véhicule) the back seats; la partie arrière du fuselage/bâtiment the rear of the fuselage/building; sur le côté arrière gauche du crâne on the left side of the skull at the back.B nm1 ( partie) (de voiture, bâtiment) back, rear; (de train, navire) rear; à l'arrière ( dans une voiture) in the back; (dans un train, bus, avion) at the back ou rear; ( sur un bateau) in the stern; (au rugby, football) at the back; une bicyclette était fixée à l'arrière de la camionnette there was a bicycle on the back of the van; le capitaine est à l'arrière du bateau the captain is aft; le moteur est à l'arrière the engine is at the back; une voiture avec le moteur à l'arrière a rear-engine car; en arrière ( direction) gén backward(s); faire un pas en arrière to take a step backward(s); un pas en avant mais deux en arrière one step forward, two steps back; il est tombé en arrière he fell over backward(s); se pencher en arrière to lean backward(s); pencher la tête en arrière to tilt one's head back; rester en arrière ( parmi les spectateurs) to stand back; ( après le départ des autres) to stay behind; (par sécurité, crainte) to keep back; ( traîner) to lag behind; jeter un regard or regarder en arrière lit, fig to look back; remonter de deux ans en arrière to go back two years; il faut remonter loin en arrière one has to go back a long way; revenir en arrière [personne, politique] lit, fig to go back; ( sur un enregistrement) to rewind; ce qui est fait est fait, on ne peut pas revenir en arrière what's done is done, you can't turn back the clock; faire un bond en arrière to leap back; avoir les cheveux tirés en arrière to have one's hair pulled back; se coiffer en arrière to wear one's hair off the face; en arrière de ( derrière) behind; la maison est un peu en arrière de la voie ferrée the house is set back a bit from the railway line; vers l'arrière backwards; tendez la jambe vers l'arrière en inspirant stretch your leg backward(s) and breathe in;2 Sport (au rugby, hockey) fullback; ( au football) defender; ( au basket) guard; ( au volley) back-line player; arrière gauche/droit (au football, hockey) left/right back; il joue arrière ( au rugby) he plays fullback; ( au football) he's a defender; les arrières ( au rugby) the backs; ( au football) the defenceGB;C ‡excl begone!D arrières nmpl Mil rear (sg); ils ont attaqué nos arrières they attacked us in the rear; surveiller ses arrières lit, fig to watch one's rear; assurer ses arrières fig to cover one's back.3. [archaïque - idée, technologie] backward————————, arriérée [arjere] nom masculin, nom fémininarriéré nom masculin1. [dette] arrears (pluriel)avoir 2 000 euros d'arriéré de loyer/d'impôts to be 2,000 euros in arrears with one's rent/taxes2. [retard] backlog -
4 Rückendeckung
f MIL. rear cover; fig. backing, support* * *Rụ̈|cken|de|ckungf (fig)backingjdm Rückendeckung geben — to back sb
* * *Rü·cken·de·ckungf backing no art, no plfinanzielle \Rückendeckung financial backingjdm \Rückendeckung geben to give sb one's backing; MIL (jds Rücken decken) to give sb rear cover, to cover sb's rear* * *1) (bes. Milit.) rear cover2) (fig.) backing* * ** * *1) (bes. Milit.) rear cover2) (fig.) backing* * *f.backing n.contingency plan n.rear cover n.support n. -
5 тыл
м.1) ( задняя сторона чего-л) back, rear2) воен. (сторона, не обращённая к противнику) rear; ( вся страна в противоположность фронту) home frontслужи́ть в тылу́ — serve on the home front
по тыла́м проти́вника — in the enemy('s) rear
напа́сть с тыла — take in the rear
вы́йти в тыл проти́внику — gain the rear of the enemy
обеспе́чить свой тыл — secure one's rear
в тылу́ у кого́-л — at the rear of [in rear of] smb
3) воен. (организации и части, обслуживающие армию) rear services, rear organizationsтыл и снабже́ние — logistics pl
••показа́ть тыл (ретироваться) — make a quick exit; clear off / out
прикры́ть (свои́) тылы́ (подстраховаться) — cover one's weak points; cover one's bases амер.
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6 espalda
f.1 back.caer de espalda to fall flat on one's backcargado de espaldas round-shoulderedde espaldas a alguien with one's back turned on somebodylo vi de espaldas I saw him from behindtumbarse de espaldas to lie (flat) on one's backdar la espalda a alguien to have one's back to somebody2 backstroke.nadar a espalda to do the backstroke3 back of the dress, back.* * *2 (natación) backstroke\a espaldas de alguien figurado behind somebody's backa las espaldas on one's backancho,-a de espaldas broad-shoulderedcaerse de espaldas figurado to fall flat on one's backcargado,-a de espaldas round-shouldered, stoopingdar la espalda figurado to turn one's back onde espaldas from behindecharse algo a la espalda figurado to take something onecharse entre pecho y espalda / meterse entre pecho y espalda familiar to tuck awaypor la espalda from behindtener las espaldas anchas figurado to be easy-goingtener las espaldas guardadas figurado to have friends in high places, have contactsvolver la espalda a alguien to turn one's back on somebodyespalda mojada familiar wetback* * *noun f.* * *1. SF1) (Anat) backde espaldas al sentido de la marcha — facing backwards, with one's back to the engine
volver la espalda — to turn away; pey to turn tail
anchovolver la espalda a algn — to cold-shoulder sb, turn one's back on sb
2) (Dep) backstroke3) And (=destino) fate, destiny2.SMFespalda mojada — Méx * wetback
* * *1) (Anat) backperdona, te estoy dando la espalda — sorry, I've got my back to you
de espaldas a nosotros — with his/her back to us
vuélvete de espaldas — turn around o (BrE) round
tumbarse or tenderse de espaldas — to lie on one's back
caerse de espaldas ( literal) — to fall flat on one's back; ( de sorpresa)
por poco me caigo de espaldas — I nearly died of shock o fainted (colloq)
echarse algo a la espalda — ( literal) to sling something on one's back; <responsabilidad/trabajo> (fam) to take on; <problemas/pesares> (fam) to cast... aside
hacer algo a espaldas de alguien — to do something behind somebody's back
romperse la espalda — to break one's back
tener buena espalda — (Col) to bring good luck
volverle la espalda a alguien — to turn one's back on somebody
2) ( de prenda) back* * *= back.Ex. Now he hasn't tried to kiss me, but he's always putting his hand on my shoulder or my arm or my back.----* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* ancho de espaldas = broad-shouldered.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* apuñalar por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back, backstab.* caer de espaldas = fall on + Posesivo + back.* con la espalda contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall.* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.* dar a Alguien una palmada en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.* dar a Alguien una palmadita en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.* dar a Alguien una puñalada por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back.* dar la espalda = turn + aside.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* dolor de espalda = backache [back-ache], back pain.* en la espalda = in the back.* estar con la espalda contra la pared = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.* la espalda de = the back of.* llevar sobre la espalda = carry on + Posesivo + shoulders.* nudo en la espalda = knot in + Posesivo + back.* palmaditas en la espalda = tap on the shoulder.* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.* puñalada por la espalda = stab in the back.* responsabilidad + recaer sobre + espaldas = responsibility + rest on + shoulders.* tumbarse de espaldas = lie on + Posesivo + back.* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.* volver la espalda = give + Nombre + the cold shoulder, turn + a cold shoulder to, cold-shoulder.* volver la espalda a = turn + Posesivo + back on.* * *1) (Anat) backperdona, te estoy dando la espalda — sorry, I've got my back to you
de espaldas a nosotros — with his/her back to us
vuélvete de espaldas — turn around o (BrE) round
tumbarse or tenderse de espaldas — to lie on one's back
caerse de espaldas ( literal) — to fall flat on one's back; ( de sorpresa)
por poco me caigo de espaldas — I nearly died of shock o fainted (colloq)
echarse algo a la espalda — ( literal) to sling something on one's back; <responsabilidad/trabajo> (fam) to take on; <problemas/pesares> (fam) to cast... aside
hacer algo a espaldas de alguien — to do something behind somebody's back
romperse la espalda — to break one's back
tener buena espalda — (Col) to bring good luck
volverle la espalda a alguien — to turn one's back on somebody
2) ( de prenda) back* * *= back.Ex: Now he hasn't tried to kiss me, but he's always putting his hand on my shoulder or my arm or my back.
* a espaldas de = out of sight of.* ancho de espaldas = broad-shouldered.* a + Posesivo + espaldas = behind + Posesivo + back.* apuñalar por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back, backstab.* caer de espaldas = fall on + Posesivo + back.* con la espalda contra la pared = up against the wall, with + Posesivo + back against the wall.* criticar a Alguien a sus espaldas = cut + Nombre + up + behind + Posesivo + back.* dar a Alguien una palmada en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.* dar a Alguien una palmadita en la espalda = pat + Alguien + on the back for + Algo.* dar a Alguien una puñalada por la espalda = stab + Alguien + in the back.* dar la espalda = turn + aside.* de espaldas anchas = broad-shouldered.* dolor de espalda = backache [back-ache], back pain.* en la espalda = in the back.* estar con la espalda contra la pared = Posesivo + back + be + against the wall.* la espalda de = the back of.* llevar sobre la espalda = carry on + Posesivo + shoulders.* nudo en la espalda = knot in + Posesivo + back.* palmaditas en la espalda = tap on the shoulder.* para cubrirse las espaldas = as a backup.* puñalada por la espalda = stab in the back.* responsabilidad + recaer sobre + espaldas = responsibility + rest on + shoulders.* tumbarse de espaldas = lie on + Posesivo + back.* una palmada en la espalda = a pat on the back.* una palmadita en la espala = a pat on the back.* volver la espalda = give + Nombre + the cold shoulder, turn + a cold shoulder to, cold-shoulder.* volver la espalda a = turn + Posesivo + back on.* * *espalda mojada (↑ espalda a1)A [ Vocabulary notes (Spanish) ] ( Anat) backes muy ancho de espaldas he is very broad-shouldered, he has very broad shouldersperdona, te estoy dando la espalda sorry, I've got my back to youme duele la espalda my back achescargado de espaldas round-shoulderedestaba sentado de espaldas a nosotros he was sitting with his back to usvuélvete de espaldas turn around o ( BrE) roundnadar de espalda(s) to swim backstroke, to do the backstrokelos 100 metros espalda the 100 meters backstroketumbarse or tenderse de espaldas en el suelo to lie on one's back on the floorcaminaba con el sol a sus espaldas he was walking with the sun behind himtiene muchos años de experiencia a sus espaldas she has many years of experience behind herlo atacaron por la espalda he was attacked from behind(de sorpresa): por poco me caigo de espaldas I nearly died of shock o fainted ( colloq), you could have knocked me down with a feather ( colloq)cubrirse las espaldas to cover one's back, take precautionsecharse algo a la espalda (literal) to sling sth on one's back;( fam) ‹responsabilidad/trabajo› to shoulder, take on ‹problemas/pesares› ( fam) to cast … aside, put … to one sidehacer algo a espaldas de algn to do sth behind sb's backse ríen de ella a sus espaldas they laugh at her behind her backromperse la espalda to break one's backtener buena espalda ( Col); to bring good lucktener cubiertas or guardadas las espaldas to have one's back covered, be secure o protectedvolverle la espalda a algn to turn one's back on sbCompuesto:masculine and feminine wetbackB (de una prenda) back* * *
espalda sustantivo femenino
back;
perdona, te estoy dando la espalda sorry, I've got my back to you;
de espaldas a nosotros with his/her back to us;
vuélvete de espaldas turn around o (BrE) round;
los 100 metros espalda the 100 meters backstroke;
tenderse de espaldas to lie on one's back;
lo atacaron por la espalda he was attacked from behind;
hacer algo a espaldas de algn to do sth behind sb's back
espalda sustantivo femenino
1 Anat back: le atacaron por la espalda, he was attacked from behind
yo estaba de espaldas, I had my back to them
familiar espalda mojada, US wetback
2 Natación backstroke
♦ Locuciones: dar/volver la espalda a alguien, to turn one's back on sthg/sb
a espaldas de alguien, behind sb's back
' espalda' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
abotonar
- amanecer
- dolor
- enjabonar
- fonendo
- fonendoscopio
- fricción
- moler
- palmada
- puñalada
- recibir
- riñón
- volver
- ancho
- arquear
- comezón
- daño
- disparar
- enderezar
- joder
- jorobar
- morral
- nadar
- pelado
- picar
- quemado
- voltear
English:
aching
- alleviate
- arch
- back
- backache
- backstroke
- bend
- crooked
- slap
- small
- stab
- straight
- turn
- wetback
- ache
- backless
- behind
- low
- strain
* * *espalda nf1. [de persona] back;dolor de espalda backache;ancho de espaldas broad-shouldered;cargado de espaldas round-shouldered;Figcasi me caigo de espaldas cuando me dieron la noticia you could have knocked me down with a feather when they told me;dar la espalda a alguien: perdone, le estoy dando la espalda I'm sorry, I've got my back to you;su familia le dio la espalda his family turned their backs on him;Amirse de espaldas to fall flat on one's back;túmbese de espaldas lie (flat) on your back;vuélvase de espalda turn onto your back;lo vi de espaldas I saw him from behind;de espaldas a alguien with one's back turned on sb;espalda con espalda back to back;por la espalda from behind;Fig behind one's back;le dispararon por la espalda he was shot in the back o from behind;un atleta con varias olimpiadas a sus espaldas an athlete with several Olympics behind him o under his belt;cubrirse las espaldas to cover oneself o one's back;dar la espalda a algo to ignore sth, to close one's eyes to sth;no podemos dar la espalda a los hechos we can't ignore the facts;Euf Humdonde la espalda pierde su (casto u [m5] honesto o [m5]santo) nombre: le dio una patada donde la espalda pierde su casto nombre she kicked him in his derriere o rear end;se echó a las espaldas toda la responsabilidad she took on all the responsibility;guardarse las espaldas to cover oneself;hacer algo a espaldas de alguien to do sth behind sb's back;hablaban de ella a sus espaldas they talked about her behind her back;en la habitación había un tufo que tiraba de espaldas there was a smell in the room that would have knocked you over;volver la espalda a alguien to turn one's back on sbespalda mojada wetback2. [de prenda de vestir] back3. [de lugar, edificio] back;a la espalda o [m5] a espaldas de la casa hay una carretera there is a road at the back of o behind the house4. [en natación] backstroke;los 200 metros espalda the 200 metres backstroke;nadar a espalda to do the backstroke* * *f back;ancho de espaldas broad-shouldered;de espaldas a with one’s back to;caerse de espaldas fall flat on one’s back;nadar a espalda swim backstroke;por la espalda from behind;a espaldas de alguien behind s.o.’s back;no me des la espalda don’t sit with your back to me;tener cubiertas las espaldas fig keep one’ s back covered;cubrirse las espaldas cover one’s back;volver la espalda a alguien fig turn one’s back on s.o.;echarse algo sobre las espaldas fig take on sth, shoulder sth;tiene muchos años sobre las espaldas y sabe cómo … he has many years of experience behind him and knows how to …;echarse algo a la(s) espalda(s) fig stop worrying about sth, forget sth* * *espalda nf1) : back2) espaldas nfpl: shoulders, back3)por la espalda : from behind* * *espalda n1. (en general) back2. (natación) backstroke -
7 Rückendeckung
Rü·cken·de·ckung fbacking no art, no pl;finanzielle \Rückendeckung financial backing;jdm \Rückendeckung geben to give sb one's backing; mil ( jds Rücken decken) to give sb rear cover, to cover sb's rear -
8 σκιατροφέω
σκῐᾱτροφ-έω, [dialect] Ion. [full] σκῐητροφέω; [dialect] Att.also [full] σκιᾱτρᾰφέω (v. infr.): ([etym.] σκιά, τρέφω):—A rear in the shade or within doors, i.e. bring up tenderly, σκιατροφοῦντες [τὰ σώματα] Max.Tyr.28.3:—[voice] Pass., keep in the shade, shun heat and labour,σκηνὰς πηξάμενοι ἐσκιητροφέοντο Hdt.6.12
;μὴ σκιατραφούμενος Trag.Adesp.546.8
(v.l. -τροφ-); καθῆσθαι καὶ σκιατραφεῖσθαι X.Oec.4.2
, cf. Muson.Fr.11p.59H. (- τροφ-, v.l. -τραφ-) ; ἐσκιατ ραφημένη (v.l. -τροφ-)σωμάτων ἕξις Plu.2.8d
;ὁπλίτας ἐσκιατροφημένους Max.Tyr.30.7
; of a plant, σκιατροφούμενος growing in the shade, Thphr.CP2.7.4.II intr. in [voice] Act., wear a shade, cover one's head,σκιητροφέουσι,.. τιάρας φορέοντες Hdt.3.12
: hence also, like [voice] Pass., πλούσιος ἐσκιατροφηκώς a rich effeminate man, opp. πένης ἡλιωμένος one who bears all the heat of the day, Pl.R. 556d.III ἐσκιοτροφημένα f.l. for ἐσκιαγραφημένα in Suid.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιατροφέω
-
9 hinten
Adv.1. at the back; (am Ende) auch at the end; NAUT., FLUG. aft; (im Hintergrund) in the background; hinten in (+ Dat) in ( oder at) the back of; nach hinten (to the) back; NAUT., FLUG. aft; nach hinten gelegenes Zimmer room at the back; nach hinten hinausgehen Zimmer etc.: be at ( oder face) the back; nach hinten umkippen tip up backwards; von hinten from behind; anfangen: at the end; Sex: from behind; der Zweite von hinten the second from the back; von hinten nach vorne lesen, sortieren: from back to front, backwards; ziehen, kämpfen: from the back to the front, toward(s) the front; hinten anfügen add; sich hinten anstellen join ( oder go to the back of) the queue (Am. line)2. (im Rückstand): ziemlich weit hinten sein be a long way behind; fig., in Entwicklung: be quite far behind; hinten bleiben lag behind3. (weit entfernt): dort hinten back there; ganz weit hinten far away in the distance; weit hinten im Wald / in Sibirien in the depths of the forest / far away in Siberia4. umg., euph. (am Gesäß) on one’s behind ( oder backside); hinten wund sein have a sore behind; jemandem hinten reinkriechen fig., vulg. suck up to s.o., lick s.o.’s arse (Am. ass)5. umg., in Wendungen: hinten und vorn(e ) betrügen: left, right and cent|re (Am. -er); bedienen: hand and foot; jemanden hinten und vorn(e) verwöhnen spoil s.o. rotten; die stecken ihm das Geld hinten und vorn(e) rein they are giving him money hand over fist; es reicht / stimmt hinten und vorn(e) nicht oder weder hinten noch vorn(e) it’s nowhere near enough / it’s totally wrong; ich weiß nicht mehr, wo hinten und vorn(e) ist I don’t know whether I’m coming or going; ich hab doch hinten keine Augen I haven’t got eyes in the back of my head; von hinten durch die Brust ins Auge hum. in a roundabout way; ich sehe sie am liebsten von hinten I’m always glad to see the back of her; er kann oder kommt hinten nicht mehr hoch (ist gebrechlich) he is very frail; (ist in verzweifelter Lage) he is in a desperate situation; da hieß es Herr Professor hinten, Herr Professor vorn Professor this and Professor that* * *at the back; aft; behind* * *hịn|ten ['hɪntn]adv1) behindvon hinten — from the back; (bei Menschen auch) from behind
nach hinten — to the back
hinten auf der Liste — at the end of the list
sich hinten anstellen — to join the end of the queue (Brit) or line (US)
hinten im Bild — in the back of the picture
nach hinten laufen — to run to the back
das Alphabet von hinten aufsagen — to say the alphabet backwards
etw hinten anfügen — to add sth at the end
hinten bleiben (lit) — to stay behind, to stay at the back; (fig) to lag behind
von hinten — from behind; jdn erkennen auch from the back
hinten im Auto/Bus — in the back of the car/bus
der Blinker hinten — the rear indicator (esp Brit) or blinker (US)
hinten und vorn nichts haben (inf) — to be as flat as a pancake (esp Brit inf) or board (US inf)
nach hinten — to the back; fallen, ziehen backwards
jdn am liebsten von hinten sehen (inf) — to be glad to see the back of sb
nach hinten ausschlagen (Pferd) — to kick out
See:→ Augedas Buch ist hinten schmutzig — the back ( cover) of the book is dirty
hinten auf der Medaille — on the back or the reverse side of the medal
ein Blick nach hinten — a look behind
etw von hinten und vorn betrachten (fig) — to consider sth from all angles
4)5) (fig)hinten und vorn (betrügen) — left, right and centre (Brit) or center (US); bedienen hand and foot; verwöhnen rotten (inf); egal sein absolutely, utterly
das stimmt hinten und vorn nicht, das stimmt weder hinten noch vorn — that is absolutely untrue
dann heißt es Frau Schmidt hinten und Frau Schmidt vorn — then it's Mrs Schmidt this and Mrs Schmidt that
ich weiß nicht mehr, wo hinten und vorn ist — I don't know whether I'm coming or going
* * *hin·ten[ˈhɪntn̩]1. (im rückwärtigen Teil) at the backer sitzt ganz \hinten in der vorletzten Reihe he's sitting at the back in the last row but one\hinten bleiben to stay behind\hinten im Bild in the back of the picture\hinten im Bus in the back [or rear] of the bus\hinten im Garten at the bottom of the gardendas Haus da \hinten the house back therenach \hinten fallen to fall backwards▪ von \hinten from behind2. (dem Ende zu) at the enddas wird weiter \hinten erklärt that's explained further towards the end\hinten im Buch at the back of the bookein Buch von vorn[e] bis \hinten lesen to read a book from cover to covervon \hinten anfangen to begin from the endetw von \hinten aufsagen to say sth backwardshast du schon bemerkt, dass du \hinten [am Hemd] einen Fleck hast? have you seen that there's a stain on the back [of your shirt]?nach \hinten abgehen THEAT to leave the stagenach \hinten ausschlagen (Pferd) to kick outnach \hinten durchgehen TRANSP to go to the backnach \hinten gelegen sein/wohnen to be/live at the back of the houseein Zimmer nach \hinten a room at the backdie Stoßstange \hinten the rear bumpervon \hinten kommen to come from behind5. (an unbedeutender Stelle) behind\hinten bleiben to lag behindweit \hinten liegen to be tailed off BRIT6.▶ Frau/Herr... \hinten, Frau/Herr... vorn (fam) it's Mrs/Mr... this, Mrs/Mr... that, it's yes Mrs/Mr..., no Mrs/Mr..., [three bags full, Mrs/Mr...]▶ \hinten nicht mehr hochkommen (fam) to be [utterly] shattered fam [or exhausted] [or BRIT sl knackered] [or BRIT fam dead beat]▶ jdm \hinten reinkriechen (fam) to crawl fam [or grovel] to sb, to lick [or kiss] sb's arse [or AM ass] vulg▶ jdn \hinten und vorn[e] bedienen to wait on sb hand and footdas reicht doch \hinten und vorne nicht! that's nothing like enough!das stimmt doch \hinten und vorn[e] nicht [o weder \hinten noch vorn[e]] that can't [or there's no way that can] be right▶ nicht mehr wissen, wo \hinten und vorn[e] ist to not know if one's on one's head or one's heels [or if one's coming or going]* * *Adverb at the back; in or at the rearsich hinten anstellen — join the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line
hinten im Buch — at the back or end of the book
weiter hinten — further back; (in einem Buch) further on
von hinten nach vorne — backwards; (in einem Buch) from back to front
nach hinten gehen — go or walk to the back/into the room behind
hinten am Haus — at the back or rear of the house
von hinten kommen/jemanden von hinten erstechen — come from behind/stab somebody from behind
jemandem hinten drauffahren — (ugs.) run into the back of somebody
die anderen sind ganz weit hinten — the others are a long way back or behind
hinten und vorn[e] bedient werden — (ugs.) be waited on hand and foot
jemanden am liebsten von hinten sehen — (ugs.) be glad to see the back of somebody
* * *hinten advnach hinten (to the) back; SCHIFF, FLUG aft;nach hinten gelegenes Zimmer room at the back;nach hinten umkippen tip up backwards;der Zweite von hinten the second from the back;von hinten nach vorne lesen, sortieren: from back to front, backwards; ziehen, kämpfen: from the back to the front, toward(s) the front;hinten anfügen add;2. (im Rückstand):hinten bleiben lag behind3. (weit entfernt):dort hinten back there;ganz weit hinten far away in the distance;weit hinten im Wald/in Sibirien in the depths of the forest/far away in Siberiahinten wund sein have a sore behind;jemanden hinten und vorn(e) verwöhnen spoil sb rotten;die stecken ihm das Geld hinten und vorn(e) rein they are giving him money hand over fist;es reicht/stimmt hinten und vorn(e) nicht oderweder hinten noch vorn(e) it’s nowhere near enough/it’s totally wrong;ich weiß nicht mehr, wo hinten und vorn(e) ist I don’t know whether I’m coming or going;ich hab doch hinten keine Augen I haven’t got eyes in the back of my head;von hinten durch die Brust ins Auge hum in a roundabout way;ich sehe sie am liebsten von hinten I’m always glad to see the back of her;kommt hinten nicht mehr hoch (ist gebrechlich) he is very frail; (ist in verzweifelter Lage) he is in a desperate situation;Herr Professor hinten, Herr Professor vorn Professor this and Professor that* * *Adverb at the back; in or at the rearsich hinten anstellen — join the back of the queue (Brit.) or (Amer.) line
hinten im Buch — at the back or end of the book
weiter hinten — further back; (in einem Buch) further on
von hinten nach vorne — backwards; (in einem Buch) from back to front
nach hinten gehen — go or walk to the back/into the room behind
hinten am Haus — at the back or rear of the house
von hinten kommen/jemanden von hinten erstechen — come from behind/stab somebody from behind
jemandem hinten drauffahren — (ugs.) run into the back of somebody
hinten und vorn[e] bedient werden — (ugs.) be waited on hand and foot
jemanden am liebsten von hinten sehen — (ugs.) be glad to see the back of somebody
* * *präp.aft prep.behind prep. -
10 hinter
I Präp.1. (+ Dat) behind, at the back of; NAUT. aft of, astern of; (nach) after; hinter... her behind...; hinter... hervor from behind...; hinter meinem Rücken auch fig. behind my back; einer hinter dem anderen one behind the other; sie kommt gleich hinter mir she is right behind me; zehn Kilometer hinter Köln / der Grenze ten kilomet|res (Am. -ers) after Cologne / beyond the border; hinter sich lassen (Ort etc.) leave behind; (jemanden) in Wettrennen etc.: leave behind, outdistance; fig. (übertreffen) leave behind, outstrip3. (+ Dat) zeitlich: weit zurückreichen hinter go way back to before; zehn Minuten hinter der Zeit sein Dial. be ten minutes late4. fig.: hinter etw. (Akk) kommen find out about s.th., find s.th. out; (verstehen) get the hang of; hinter jemandem/etw. her sein be after s.o./s.th.; hinter etw. (Dat) stecken be at the bottom of ( oder behind); hinter etw. (Dat) stehen be behind; (unterstützen) auch back; sich hinter jemanden/etw. stellen get behind, support; hinter sich (Akk) bringen get s.th. over (and done) with; (Strecke) cover; jemanden hinter sich (Dat) haben have s.o. behind one; etw. hinter sich (Dat) haben (erledigt haben) have got s.th. out of the way ( oder over [and done] with); (mitgemacht haben) have been through s.th.; viel hinter sich (Dat) haben have been through a lot; er hat gerade eine Niereninfektion hinter sich he’s just got over a kidney infection; das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns we’ve got over the worst part (of it), we’re out of the wood(s) now; sich hinter etw. (Akk) machen get down to; nicht zurückstehen hinter (+ Dat) be just as good as; zurückstehen müssen hinter (+ Dat) have to take second place to; Person: auch have to play second fiddle to; dahinter* * *behind of (Präp.); hind (Adj.); abaft (Präp.); at the back of (Präp.); after (Präp.); behind (Präp.); posterior (Adj.); rearward (Adj.); rear (Adj.); back (Adj.)* * *hịn|ter ['hɪntɐ]1) (räumlich) behindhinter jdm/etw her — behind sb/sth
hinter die Wahrheit kommen — to get to the truth
sich hinter jdn stellen (lit) — to stand behind sb; (fig) to support sb, to get behind sb
haben (lit, fig) — to have sb behind one
hinter dem Hügel/der Tür hervor — (out) from behind the hill/door
hinter seinen Reden steckt nicht viel — there's not much in his speeches
2) +dat (= nach) aftervier Kilometer hinter Glasgow/hinter der Grenze — four kilometres (Brit) or kilometers (US) outside Glasgow/beyond the border
hinter diesem Satz steht ein Fragezeichen — there is a question mark at the end of this sentence
er ist hinter mir dran — it's his turn after me
an Talent nicht hinter jdm zurückstehen — to be just as talented as sb
sie stand nicht hinter ihm zurück — she did not lag behind him
ich stelle das Privatleben hinter der Arbeit zurück — I put my work before my private life
4)das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns — we're past the worst, we are over the worst
See:→ her sein5)See:= dahinter* * *1) (behind: Shut the door after you!) after2) ((American) behind: He parked back of the store.) back of3) (at or towards the back of: behind the door.) behind4) (remaining after: The tourists left their litter behind them.) behind5) posterior* * *hin·ter[ˈhɪntɐ]jdn \hinter sich haben (fig) to have sb's backing [or support]\hinter jdm hergehen/herlaufen to walk/run behind sb\hinter etw hervortreten to step out from behind sthjdn/etw \hinter sich lassen to leave sb/sth behind\hinter dem Lenkrad sitzen to be at the wheel\hinter jdm stehen (fig) to be behind sb, to back [or support] sb\hinter etw stehen (fig) to support stheine Strecke \hinter sich haben to have come/gone a distancedie Tür \hinter sich schließen to close the door behind [or after] one2. (am Ende) at the end of3. (jenseits) beyondder nächste Halt \hinter Kamen the next stop after Kamen\hinter dem Berg on the other side of the mountain\hinter der Grenze on the other side of [or beyond] the border4. (außerhalb)zehn Kilometer \hinter Berlin machten wir eine Pause ten kilometres out of Berlin we had a break\hinter den Anforderungen zurückbleiben to not live up to requirements\hinter der Entwicklung zurückbleiben to be underdeveloped\hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleiben to not live up to [or fall short of] expectations/requirementsjdn/etw [weit] \hinter sich lassen to leave sb/sth in the dust\hinter der Zeit zurückbleiben to be behind the times\hinter jdm zurückstehen to lag behind sb6. (als erlebt)eine Arbeit \hinter sich haben to have got a job over [and done] witheine Enttäuschung \hinter sich haben to have got over a disappointmentviele Enttäuschungen \hinter sich haben to have had [or experienced] many disappointmentseine Krankheit \hinter sich haben to have got over an illness; (ernsthaft a.) to have pulled through [or BRIT also round]das Studium \hinter sich haben to have finished [or completed] one's studiesetw liegt [weit] \hinter jdm sb has [long] got over sth7. (nach) after5 Minuten hinter der Zeit DIAL 5 minutes late\hinter jdm an die Reihe kommen to come after sb8. (als Ursache) behind9. (verstellt als) behind, beneath10.▶ \hinter jdm/etw her sein to be after sb/sth1. (auf die Rückseite) behind\hinter etw fallen to fall behind [or down the back of] sth2. (ans Ende) afterein Punkt wird immer \hinter einen Satz gesetzt a sentence always ends in a full stop4. (als erlebt)etw \hinter sich bringen to get sth over [and done] with5. (vorher)\hinter etw gehen [o reichen] to go [or reach] back to before sthdie Probleme reichten bis \hinter den 2. Weltkrieg zurück the problems reached back to pre-war days [or to before the war6. (entlarvt)\hinter etw kommen to find out about sth; Rätsel to get to the bottom of sth\hinter die Wahrheit kommen to get to the truther ging \hinter in den Garten he went out into the garden* * *1.1) behindhinter dem Haus — behind or at the back of the house
hinter jemandem stehen — (fig.) be behind somebody; back or support somebody
hinter etwas (Dat.) stehen — (fig.) support something
jemanden hinter sich haben — (fig.) have somebody's backing
die nächste Station hinter Mannheim — the next stop after Mannheim
hinter der Entwicklung/der Zeit zurückbleiben — lag behind in development/be behind in times
er ist hinter unseren Erwartungen zurückgeblieben — he has fallen short of our expectations
2)eine Prüfung/Aufgabe hinter sich haben — (fig.) have got an examination/a job over [and done] with
2.viele Enttäuschungen/eine Krankheit hinter sich haben — have experienced many disappointments/have got over an illness
1) behind2)etwas hinter sich bringen — get something over [and done] with
3) (fig.)hinter ein Geheimnis/die Wahrheit/seine Geschichte kommen — find out a secret/get to the truth/get to the bottom of his story
* * *A. präphinter … her behind …;hinter … hervor from behind …;hinter meinem Rücken auch fig behind my back;einer hinter dem anderen one behind the other;sie kommt gleich hinter mir she is right behind me;zehn Kilometer hinter Köln/der Grenze ten kilometres (US -ers) after Cologne/beyond the border;hinter sich lassen (Ort etc) leave behind; (jemanden) in Wettrennen etc: leave behind, outdistance; fig (übertreffen) leave behind, outstrip2. (+akk) behind;hinter das Haus gehen go behind the house;sieh hinter dich! look behind you!3. (+dat) zeitlich:weit zurückreichen hinter go way back to before;zehn Minuten hinter der Zeit sein dial be ten minutes late4. fig:hinter etwas (akk)hinter jemandem/etwasher sein be after sb/sth;hinter etwas (dat)hinter etwas (dat)stehen be behind; (unterstützen) auch back;sich hinter jemanden/etwasstellen get behind, support;hinter sich (akk)jemanden hinter sich (dat)haben have sb behind one;etwas hinter sich (dat)haben (erledigt haben) have got sth out of the way ( oder over [and done] with); (mitgemacht haben) have been through sth;viel hinter sich (dat)haben have been through a lot;er hat gerade eine Niereninfektion hinter sich he’s just got over a kidney infection;das Schlimmste haben wir hinter uns we’ve got over the worst part (of it), we’re out of the wood(s) now;sich hinter etwas (akk)machen get down to;nicht zurückstehen hinter (+dat) be just as good as;zurückstehen müssen hinter (+dat) have to take second place to; Person: auch have to play second fiddle to; → dahinterhinter…1 adj; nur attr; rear, back; Beine, Hufe, Pfoten etc: hind; SCHIFF, Luke etc: aft; fachspr posterior;hinteres Ende far end;die hinteren Bänke the back benches;die hinteren Wagen BAHN the rear coaches;hinter…2 im v; trennb; besonders südd, österr umg2. → hinunter…* * *1.1) behindhinter dem Haus — behind or at the back of the house
hinter jemandem stehen — (fig.) be behind somebody; back or support somebody
hinter etwas (Dat.) stehen — (fig.) support something
jemanden hinter sich haben — (fig.) have somebody's backing
hinter der Entwicklung/der Zeit zurückbleiben — lag behind in development/be behind in times
2)eine Prüfung/Aufgabe hinter sich haben — (fig.) have got an examination/a job over [and done] with
2.viele Enttäuschungen/eine Krankheit hinter sich haben — have experienced many disappointments/have got over an illness
1) behind2)etwas hinter sich bringen — get something over [and done] with
3) (fig.)hinter ein Geheimnis/die Wahrheit/seine Geschichte kommen — find out a secret/get to the truth/get to the bottom of his story
* * *präp.abaft prep.behind prep.rearward adj., adv. -
11 criar
v.1 to breed, to rear (animales).Ellos crían ganado They breed cattle.2 to bring up.nos criaron en el respeto a los demás we were brought up to respect othersElla cría dos chicos She brings up two kids.3 to breastfeed.4 to mature (vino).5 to nurse, to wet-nurse.La nana crió al chico The nanny nursed the boy.* * *1 (educar niños) to bring up, rear, care for3 (animales) to breed, raise, rear4 (producir) to have, grow; (vinos) to make, mature1 (engendrar) to give birth1 (crecer) to grow; (formarse) to be brought up2 (producirse) to grow* * *verb1) to raise, bring up2) breed* * *1. VT1) (=educar) [+ niño] to bring up, raise ( esp EEUU)los crió su abuela hasta los diez años — they were brought up o raised by their grandmother till they were ten
2) (=amamantar) to nurse, suckle, feedal niño lo crió su tía — the baby was nursed o suckled o fed by his aunt
3) [+ ganado] to rear, raise; [+ aves de corral] to breed; [para competición] to breedcría cuervos (que te sacarán los ojos) —
qué mala suerte tuvo con sus hijos; ya sabes, cría cuervos... — she's been so unlucky with her children, after all she's done for them they've repaid her with nothing but ingratitude
4) [+ hortalizas] to growcriar malvas —
5) (=producir)2. VI1) (=tener crías) to breed2) (=madurar) [vino] to age, mature3.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex. The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.Ex. One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex. The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex. Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex. The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex. New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex. The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.----* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < niño>a) (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos — she was brought up o raised by her grandparents
b) ( amamantar) to breast-feed2) < ganado> to raise, rear; ( para la reproducción) to breed; <pollos/pavos> to breed3) ( producir)2. 3.criarse v pron to grow upa la que te criaste — (CS fam) any old how
* * *= breed, rear, raise, fledge, nurse, raise + Animales, hatch.Ex: The dependence on bosses for recognition, rewards, and advancement breeds an artificiality of relationship, a need to be polite and agreeable.
Ex: One of the main characteristics of written language, especially for people reared in oral cultural milieus, is the inability of the learner to rely on what has always been available: the non-verbal element of communication.Ex: The current generation of young adults were raised on television, video games, music videos, and other highly visual media = La generación actual de jóvenes se han educado con la televisión, los vídeojuegos, los vídeos musicales y otros medios visuales.Ex: Birds in territories with more foliage cover were more likely to fledge young.Ex: The author also evokes the story of the wolf who nursed Romulus and Remus in order to suggest the barbarity of Renaissance Rome.Ex: New animal husbandry systems should be developed that provide opportunities for livestock animals to be raised in environments where they are permitted to engage in 'natural behaviour'.Ex: The eggs a chicken lays without the help of a cockerel are not fertilised and will therefore never hatch.* criar malvas = push up + (the) daisies.* criar niños = rear + children, raise + children, child rearing.* criarse = grow up.* Dios los cría y ellos se juntan = birds of a feather flock together.* * *vtA ‹niño›1 (cuidar, educar) to bring up, raisela criaron los abuelos maternos she was brought up o raised by her maternal grandparentsfui criada en el amor a los libros I was brought up to love booksya tiene a sus hijos criados her children are grown up now2 (amamantar) to breast-feedcriado con biberón bottle-fedlo crió su madre his mother breast-fed himB ‹ganado› to raise, rear; (para la reproducción) to breed; ‹pollos/pavos› to breedC(producir): el pan ha criado moho the bread has gone moldyeste perro cría pulgas this dog is always covered in fleasesos libros van a criar polvo those books are just going to gather dust■ criarvi«mujer» to breast-feed; «animal» to suckle■ criarseto grow upnos criamos juntos we were brought up together, we grew up togetherme crié con mi abuela I was brought up o raised by my grandmother* * *
criar ( conjugate criar) verbo transitivo
1 ‹ niño›
2
( para la reproducción) to breed
criarse verbo pronominal
to grow up;
me crie con mi abuela I was brought up by my grandmother
criar verbo transitivo
1 (niños) to bring up, rear
2 (animales) to breed, raise
3 (vino) to make
4 (producir, generar) to have, grow: esta tierra cría gusanos, this soil breeds worms
♦ Locuciones: criar malvas, to push up daisies
' criar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
educar
- formar
- moho
English:
breed
- keep
- nurture
- raise
- rear
- bring
* * *♦ vt1. [amamantar] [sujeto: mujer] to breast-feed;[sujeto: animal] to suckle2. [animales] to breed, to rear;[flores, árboles] to grow3. [producir] [musgo, humedad]el muro ha criado mucho musgo there's a lot of moss growing on the wall4. [vino] to mature5. [educar] to bring up;niño mal criado spoilt child;cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos): con todo lo que lo he ayudado, ahora no quiere ayudarme a mí – sí, cría cuervos (y te sacarán los ojos) after all the times I've helped him, now he won't help me – yes, some people are just so ungrateful* * *v/t1 niños raise, bring up2 animales breed* * *criar {85} vt1) : to breed2) : to bring up, to raise* * *criar vb -
12 Rücken
I v/t jerk; etw. nach rechts rucken jerk s.th. to the rightII v/i (give a) jerk; Zug etc.: (give a) jolt* * *der Rücken(Buch) spine;(Mensch) back;(Tier) saddle* * *rụ|cken ['rʊkn]vito jerk; (Fahrzeug) to jerk, to jolt; (Taube) to coo* * *der1) (in man, the part of the body from the neck to the bottom of the spine: She lay on her back.) back2) (in animals, the upper part of the body: She put the saddle on the horse's back.) back3) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) spine* * *Rü·cken<-s, ->[ˈrʏkn̩]mjdm den \Rücken decken MIL to cover sb's backauf den \Rücken fallen to fall on one's backden Wind im \Rücken haben to have the wind at one's back\Rücken an \Rücken back to backauf dem \Rücken on one's back, supine formmit dem \Rücken zu jdm/etw with one's back to sb/sth2. KOCHK saddle3. (Buchrücken) spine4. (Messerrücken) blunt edge5.▶ jdm in den \Rücken fallen to stab sb in the back▶ jdm/sich den \Rücken freihalten to keep sb's/one's options open▶ jdn/etw im \Rücken haben to have sb/sth behind one▶ jdm läuft es [eis]kalt über den \Rücken cold shivers run down sb's spine▶ mit jdm/etw im \Rücken with sb/sth behind one▶ jdm den \Rücken [gegen jdn] stärken to give sb moral support [against sb]▶ mit dem \Rücken zur Wand stehen to have one's back to the wall* * *der; Rückens, Rücken1) backein Stück vom Rücken — (Rindfleisch) a piece of chine; (Hammel, Reh) a piece of saddle
verlängerter Rücken — (scherzh.) backside; posterior (joc.)
jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren — (fig.) turn one's back on somebody/something
jemandem den Rücken stärken — (fig.) give somebody moral support
jemandem den Rücken freihalten — (fig.) ensure somebody is not troubled with other problems
hinter jemandes Rücken — (Dat.) (fig.) behind somebody's back
jemandem in den Rücken fallen — (fig.) stab somebody in the back
mit dem Rücken an der od. zur Wand — (fig.) with one's back to the wall
* * *auf dem Rücken liegen lie on one’s back, lie supine;jemandem den Rücken zuwenden turn one’s back on sb;ein breiter/krummer Rücken a broad/hunched back;einen steifen Rücken haben/kriegen have/get a stiff back;Rücken an Rücken back to back;mit dem Wind im Rücken with a following wind;auf den Rücken fallen fall on one’s back; umg, fig (überrascht) be floored;jemandem in den Rücken fallen attack sb from behind; fig stab sb in the back;jemandem den Rücken decken fig back sb up;jemandem den Rücken stärken fig give sb moral support;sich den Rücken freihalten auch fig cover o.s.;hinter jemandes Rücken behind sb’s back;jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren turn one’s back on sb/sth;vor jemandem den Rücken beugen auch fig bow down to sb;einen breiten Rücken haben umg, fig have broad shoulders;mit dem Rücken zur Wand auch fig with one’s back to the wallsie ist Favoritin über 200 Meter Rücken she’s favo(u)rite to win the 200 metres (US -ers) backstroke* * *der; Rückens, Rücken1) backein Stück vom Rücken — (Rindfleisch) a piece of chine; (Hammel, Reh) a piece of saddle
es lief mir [heiß und kalt] über den Rücken — [hot and cold] shivers ran down my spine
verlängerter Rücken — (scherzh.) backside; posterior (joc.)
jemandem/einer Sache den Rücken kehren — (fig.) turn one's back on somebody/something
jemandem den Rücken stärken — (fig.) give somebody moral support
jemandem den Rücken freihalten — (fig.) ensure somebody is not troubled with other problems
hinter jemandes Rücken — (Dat.) (fig.) behind somebody's back
jemandem in den Rücken fallen — (fig.) stab somebody in the back
mit dem Rücken an der od. zur Wand — (fig.) with one's back to the wall
* * *- (eines Tieres) m.ridge n. - m.back n. -
13 гръб
backвоен. rearгръб на книга back of a book, spineс гърба напред back to frontзад гърба на behind s.o.'s backс гръб към with o.'s back toс.... на гръб with... on o.'s backговоря зад гърба на talk behind s.o.'s backживея на гърба на sponge on, be a parasite onживея на чужд гръб sponge. live on the toil of othersизпитвам на гърба си learn to o.'s costизпитал съм го-на гърба си know from bitter experiencehave been through it o.s.мушвам в гърба, прен. нанасям удар в гърба stab in the backобръщам се с гръб към turn o.'s back toпадам на гърба си fall on o.'s backне падам на гърба си always fall (like a cat) on o.'s feetstick to o.'s guns; not take things lying downпиша на гърба на (документ) endorseподпирам с гърба си set o.'s back againstна гърба на прен. on the shoulders ofгърбът му носи he has a broad backсърби го гърбът he carries a chip on his shoulderнямам какво да сложа на гърба си not have a rag to o.'s backвиждам гърба на see the last ofда ти видя гърба! beat it! scram! извинете, че съм с гръб към вас excuse my back* * *гръб,гръб гърбъ̀т м., гърбовѐ, (два) гъ̀рба back; воен. rear; вземам на \гръб take up on o.’s back.; (на чуш) give s.o. a pickaback; виждам гърба на see the last of; говоря зад гърба на talk behind s.o.’s back; \гръб на книга back of a book, spine; \гръб с \гръб back to back; гърбът му носи he has a broad back; да ти видя гърба! beat it! scram! живея на гърба на sponge on, be a parasite on; hang on s.o.’s coat-tail; живея на чужд \гръб sponge, live on the toil of others; зад гърба на behind s.o.’s back; извинете, че съм с \гръб към Вас excuse my back; изпитвам на гърба си learn to o.’s cost; изпитал съм го на гърба си know from bitter experience; have been through it o.s.; на гърба on the/o.’s back, (на чуш) pickaback; на гърба на прен. on the shoulders of; нанасям удар в гърба прен. stab in the back; нападам в \гръб take/attack in the rear; не падам на гърба си always fall (like a cat) on o.’s feet; stick to o.’s guns; not take things lying down; нося на \гръб/на гърба си carry on o.’s back; нямам какво да сложа на гърба си not have a rag to o.’s back; обръщам \гръб на някого turn o.’s back on s.o.; give s.o. the cold-shoulder, cold-shoulder s.o.; send s.o. to Coventry; обръщам се с \гръб към turn o.’s back to; падам на гърба си fall on o.’s back; пазя гърба си watch o.’s back, cover o.’s back; пиша на гърба на ( документ) endorse; подпирам с гърба си set o.’s back against; превивам \гръб bend o.’s neck ( пред to); с \гръб към with o.’s back to; с гърба напред back to front; с … на \гръб with … on o.’s back; сърби го гърбът he carries a chip on his shoulder.* * *back: fall on one's гръб - падам на гърба си; dorsum* * *1. back 2. ГРЪБ на книга back of a book, spine 3. ГРЪБ с ГРЪБ back to back 4. вземам на ГРЪБ take up on o.'s back, (на чуш) give s. o. a pickaback 5. виждам гърба на see the last of 6. воен. rear 7. говоря зад гърба на talk behind s. o.'s back 8. гърбът му носи he has a broad back 9. да ти видя гърба! beat it! scram! извинете, че съм с ГРЪБ към вас excuse my back 10. живея на гърба на sponge on, be a parasite on 11. живея на чужд ГРЪБ sponge. live on the toil of others 12. зад гърба на behind s. o.'s back 13. изпитал съм го-на гърба си know from bitter experience: have been through it о.s. 14. изпитвам на гърба си learn to o.'s cost 15. мушвам в гърба, прен. нанасям удар в гърба stab in the back 16. на гърба on the/o.'s back, (на чуш) pickaback 17. на гърба на прен. on the shoulders of 18. нападам в ГРЪБ take/attack in the rear 19. не падам на гърба си always fall (like a cat) on o.'s feet: stick to o.'s guns;not take things lying down 20. нося на ГРЪБ/на гърба си carry on o.'s back 21. нямам какво да сложа на гърба си not have a rag to o.'s back 22. обръщам ГРЪБ на някого turn o.'s back on s. o.;give s. o. the cold-shoulder, cold-shoulder s. o. 23. обръщам се с ГРЪБ към turn o.'s back to 24. падам на гърба си fall on o.'s back 25. пиша на гърба на (документ) endorse 26. подпирам с гърба си set o.'s back against 27. превивам. ГРЪБ bend o.'s neck (пред to) 28. с ГРЪБ към with o.'s back to 29. с гърба напред back to front 30. с.... на ГРЪБ with... on o.'s back 31. сърби го гърбът he carries a chip on his shoulder -
14 prendre
prendre [pʀɑ̃dʀ]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━➭ TABLE 58━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► Lorsque prendre fait partie d'une locution comme prendre en photo, prendre en charge, reportez-vous aussi à l'autre mot.━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. <• avec lui, il faut en prendre et en laisser you can't believe half of what he says• tiens, prends ce marteau here, use this hammer• si tu sors, prends ton parapluie if you go out, take your umbrella• j'ai pris l'avion/le train de 4 heures I caught the 4 o'clock plane/trainc. ( = s'emparer de, surprendre) [+ poisson, voleur] to catch• se faire prendre [voleur] to be caught• qu'est-ce qui te prend ? (inf) what's the matter with you?• ça te prend souvent ? (inf) are you often like this?• je vous y prends ! caught you!d. ( = duper) to take ine. ( = manger, boire) [+ aliment, boisson] to have ; [+ médicament] to take• prenez-vous du sucre ? do you take sugar?• est-ce que vous prendrez du café ? would you like some coffee?f. ( = acheter) [+ billet, essence] to get ; ( = réserver) [+ couchette, place] to book• peux-tu me prendre du pain ? can you get me some bread?g. ( = accepter) [+ client, locataire] to take ; [+ passager] to pick uph. ( = noter) [+ renseignement, adresse, nom, rendez-vous] to write down ; [+ mesures, température, empreintes] to takei. ( = adopter) [+ air, ton] to put on ; [+ décision, risque, mesure] to takej. ( = acquérir) prendre de l'autorité to gain authorityk. ( = faire payer) to charge• qu'est-ce qu'on a pris ! (reproches) we really got it in the neck! (inf) ; (averse) we got drenched!m. ( = réagir à) [+ nouvelle] to taken. ( = manier) [+ personne] to handle ; [+ problème] to deal witho. (locutions)► prendre qn/qch pour ( = considérer comme) to take sb/sth for ; ( = utiliser comme) to take sb/sth as• pour qui me prenez-vous ? what do you take me for?• prendre qch pour cible to make sth a target► prendre sur soi ( = se maîtriser) to grin and bear it ; ( = assumer) to take responsibility• savoir prendre sur soi to keep a grip on o.s.2. <a. ( = durcir) [ciment, pâte, crème] to setb. ( = réussir) [mouvement, mode] to catch onc. ( = commencer à brûler) [feu] to take ; (accidentellement) to start ; [allumette] to light ; [bois] to catch fired. ( = passer) to go3. <a. ( = se considérer)• pour qui se prend-il ? who does he think he is?• se prendre au sérieux to take o.s. seriouslyb. ( = accrocher, coincer) to catchc. (locutions)► s'en prendre à ( = passer sa colère sur) to take it out on ; ( = blâmer) to put the blame on ; ( = attaquer) to attack* * *pʀɑ̃dʀ
1.
1) ( saisir) to takeprendre un vase sur l'étagère/dans le placard — to take a vase off the shelf/out of the cupboard
2) (se donner, acquérir)prendre un accent — ( involontairement) to pick up an accent; ( volontairement) to put on an accent
prendre une habitude — to develop ou pick up a habit
3) ( dérober) to takeon m'a pris tous mes bijoux — I had all my jewellery GB ou jewelry US stolen
4) ( apporter) to bring5) ( emporter) to take6) ( retirer)7) ( consommer) to have [boisson, aliment, repas]; to take [médicament, drogue]aller prendre un café/une bière — to go for a coffee/a beer
je prends des calmants depuis la guerre — I've been on tranquillizers [BrE] since the war
8) ( s'accorder) to takeje vais prendre mon mercredi — (colloq) I'm going to take Wednesday off
9) ( choisir) to take [objet]; to choose [sujet, question]prendre quelqu'un pour époux/épouse — to take somebody to be one's husband/wife
10) ( faire payer) to chargeil prend 15% au passage — (colloq) he takes a cut of 15%
11) ( nécessiter) to take [temps]; ( user) to take up [espace, temps]12) (acheter, réserver, louer) to get [aliments, essence, place]13) ( embaucher) ( durablement) to take [somebody] on [employé, assistant, apprenti]; ( pour une mission) to engage [personne]prendre un avocat/guide — to engage a lawyer/guide
14) ( accueillir) to takeprendre un client — [taxi] to pick up a customer
15) ( ramasser au passage) to pick up [personne, pain, clé, journal, ticket]16) ( emmener) to take [personne]je peux te prendre — ( en voiture) I can give you a lift
17) ( attraper) to catch [personne, animal]je vous y prends! — (colloq) caught you!
on ne m'y prendra plus! — (colloq) ( à faire) you won't catch me doing that again!; ( à croire) I won't be taken in (colloq) again!
je ne me suis pas laissé prendre — ( tromper) I wasn't going to be taken in (colloq)
18) (colloq) ( assaillir)ça te/leur prend souvent? — are you/they often like this?
19) ( captiver) to involve [spectateur, lecteur]être pris par un livre/film — to get involved in a book/film
20) ( subir) to get [gifle, coup de soleil, décharge, contravention]; to catch [rhume]21) ( utiliser) to take [autobus, métro, train, ferry, autoroute]22) ( envisager) to takeprenons par exemple Nina — take Nina, for example
23) ( considérer) to takepour qui me prends-tu? — ( grossière erreur) what do you take me for?; ( manque de respect) who do you think you're talking to?
excusez-moi, je vous ai pris pour quelqu'un d'autre — I'm sorry, I thought you were someone else
24) ( traiter) to handle25) ( mesurer) to take [mensurations, température, tension, pouls]26) ( noter) to take down27) ( apprendre)où a-t-il pris qu'ils allaient divorcer? — where did he get the idea they were going to get divorced?
28) ( accepter) to take29) ( endosser) to take over [direction, pouvoir]; to assume [contrôle, poste]prendre sur soi de faire — to take it upon oneself to do, to undertake to do
30) ( accumuler) to put on [poids]; to gain [avance]31) ( contracter) to take on [bail]; to take [emploi]32) ( défier) to take [somebody] on [concurrent]33) ( conquérir) Armée to take, to seize [ville, forteresse]; to capture [navire, tank]; Jeux to take [pièce, carte]
2.
verbe intransitif1) ( aller)prendre à gauche/vers le nord — to go left/north
2) ( s'enflammer) [feu, bois, mèche] to catch; [incendie] to break out3) ( se solidifier) [gelée, flan, glace, ciment, plâtre, colle] to set; [blancs d'œufs] to stiffen; [mayonnaise] to thicken4) ( réussir) [grève, innovation] to be a success; [idée, mode] to catch on; [teinture, bouture, vaccination, greffe] to take; [leçon] to sink in5) ( prélever)6) ( se contraindre)7) (colloq) ( être cru)ça ne prend pas! — it won't wash (colloq) ou work!
8) (colloq) ( subir)
3.
se prendre verbe pronominal1) (devoir être saisi, consommé, mesuré)2) ( pouvoir être acquis)3) ( se tenir l'un l'autre)4) ( se coincer)5) (colloq) ( recevoir)6) ( commencer)7) ( se considérer)8)s'en prendre à — ( par des reproches ou des critiques) to attack [personne, presse, parti]; ( pour passer sa colère) to take it out on [personne]; ( agresser verbalement ou physiquement) to go for [personne]; ( blâmer) to blame [personne, groupe, institution]
9) ( se comporter)savoir s'y prendre avec — to have a way with [enfants, femmes, vieux]; to know how to handle [employés, élèves]
10) ( agir)elle s'y prend bien/mal — she goes about it the right/wrong way
••* * *pʀɑ̃dʀ1. vt1) (= saisir) to take2) (= se procurer) to getJ'ai pris du lait en rentrant. — I got some milk on the way home.
J'ai pris des places pour le concert. — I got some tickets for the concert.
3) (= aller chercher) to get, to fetch Grande-Bretagne, [passager] to pick uppasser prendre — to pick up, to go and fetch
Je passerai te prendre. — I'll come and pick you up., I'll come and fetch you.
Je dois passer prendre Richard. — I have to pick Richard up., I have to go and fetch Richard.
4) [train, bus] to takeNous avons pris le train de huit heures. — We took the eight o'clock train.
Je prends toujours le train pour aller à Paris. — I always go to Paris by train., I always take the train when I go to Paris.
5) (= prélever) [pourcentage, argent] to take off6) (= acquérir) [du poids] to put on, to gainprendre goût à qch — to develop a taste for sth, to acquire a taste for sth
7) (= adopter) [voix, ton] to put on8) (= attraper) [malfaiteur, poisson] to catch9) [personnel] to take on, [locataire] to take in10) (= s'y prendre avec) [enfant, problème] to handleprendre sur soi de faire qch — to take it upon o.s. to do sth
prendre sa source [rivière] — to rise, to have its source
être pris à partie par qn (= interpellé par qn) — to be taken to task by sb
être violemment pris à partie par qn (= molesté par qn) — to be violently set upon by sb
2. vi1) [liquide, ciment] to set2) [greffe, vaccin] to take3) [ruse] to be successful4) [feu] to go, [incendie] to start, [allumette] to light5) (= se diriger)Prenez à gauche en arrivant au rond-point. — Turn left at the roundabout.
6) * (= être preneur)* * *prendre verb table: prendreA vtr1 ( saisir) to take; prendre un vase sur l'étagère/dans le placard to take a vase off the shelf/out of the cupboard; prendre le bras de son mari to take one's husband's arm; prendre qn par la taille ( des deux mains) to take sb by the waist; ( d'un bras) to put one's arm around sb's waist; puis-je prendre votre manteau? may I take your coat?; prenez donc une chaise do have ou take a seat; ⇒ clique, courage, jambe;2 (se donner, acquérir) prendre un air/une expression to put on an air/an expression; prendre le nom de son mari to take one's husband's name; prendre une identité to assume an identity; prendre un accent ( involontairement) to pick up an accent; ( volontairement) to put on an accent; prendre une habitude to develop ou pick up a habit; prendre une voix grave to adopt a solemn tone; prendre un rôle to assume a role; ta remarque prend tout son sens you comment begins to make sense; prendre une nuance to take on a particular nuance;3 ( dérober) to take; prendre de l'argent dans la caisse/à ses parents to take money from the till GB ou cash register/from one's parents; on m'a pris tous mes bijoux I had all my jewellery GB ou jewelry US stolen; il m'a pris ma petite amie he stole my girlfriend; la guerre leur a pris deux fils they lost two sons in the war; la guerre leur a pris tout ce qui leur était cher the war robbed them of all they held most dear;4 ( apporter) to bring; n'oublie pas de prendre des bottes don't forget to bring boots; je n'ai pas pris assez d'argent I haven't brought enough money;5 ( emporter) to take; j'ai pris ton parapluie I took your umbrella; ne prends rien sans demander don't take anything without asking; prends ton écharpe, il fait froid take your scarf, it's cold;6 ( retirer) prendre de l'argent au distributeur to get some money out of the cash dispenser; prendre de l'eau au puits to get water from the well; prendre quelques livres à la bibliothèque to get a few books out of the library;7 ( consommer) to have [boisson, aliment, repas]; to take [médicament, drogue]; vous prendrez bien quelque chose/un peu de gâteau? won't you have something to eat or drink/some cake?; je vais prendre du poisson I'll have fish; mais tu n'as rien pris! you've hardly taken any!; aller prendre un café/une bière to go for a coffee/a beer; je prends des calmants depuis la guerre I've been on tranquillizersGB since the war; le médecin me fait prendre des antibiotiques the doctor has put me on antibiotics; je ne prends jamais d'alcool/de drogue I never touch alcohol/take drugs;8 ( s'accorder) to take; prendre un congé to take a vacation; je vais prendre mon mercredi○ I'm going to take Wednesday off; ⇒ temps;9 ( choisir) to take [objet]; to choose [sujet, question]; prendre la rouge/le moins cher des deux/la chambre double to take the red one/the cheaper one/the double room; j'ai pris la question sur Zola I chose the question on Zola; la romancière a pris comme sujet une histoire vraie the writer based her novel on a true story; prendre qn pour époux/épouse to take sb to be one's husband/wife;10 ( faire payer) to charge; elle prend combien de l'heure/pour une coupe? how much does she charge an hour/for a cut?; on m'a pris très cher I was charged a lot; il prend 15% au passage he takes a cut of 15%;11 ( nécessiter) to take [temps]; ( user) to take up [espace, temps]; le voyage m'a pris moins de deux heures the trip took me less than two hours; tes livres prennent trop de place your books take up too much room; mes enfants me prennent tout mon temps/toute mon énergie my children take up all my time/all my energy;12 (acheter, réserver, louer) to get [aliments, essence, place]; prends aussi du jambon get some ham too; j'ai pris deux places pour ce soir I've got two tickets for tonight; prendre une chambre en ville to get a room in town; j'en prendrai un kilo I'll have a kilo;13 ( embaucher) ( durablement) to take [sb] on [employé, assistant, apprenti]; ( pour une mission) to engage [personne]; ils ne m'ont pas pris they didn't take me on; prendre qn comme nourrice to take sb on as a nanny; prendre un avocat/guide to engage a lawyer/guide; être pris chez or par Hachette to get a job with Hachette; prendre une maîtresse to take a mistress;14 ( accueillir) to take; ils ont pris la petite chez eux they took the little girl in; l'école n'a pas voulu la prendre the school wouldn't take her; ce train ne prend pas de voyageurs this train doesn't take passengers; prendre un client [taxi] to pick up a customer; [prostituée] to pick up a client; [coiffeur] to take a customer; prendre un patient [médecin] to see a patient; prendre un nouveau patient [médecin, dentiste] to take on a new patient; prendre un élève [professeur] to take on a student;15 ( ramasser au passage) to pick up [personne, pain, clé, journal, ticket]; je passe te prendre à midi I'll come and pick you up at 12; prendre un auto-stoppeur to pick up a hitchhiker; prendre les enfants à l'école to collect the children from school;16 ( emmener) to take [personne]; je prends les enfants cet après-midi I'll take the children this afternoon; je peux te prendre ( en voiture) I can give you a lift;17 ( attraper) to catch [personne, animal]; elle s'est fait prendre en train de voler she got caught stealing; prendre un papillon avec ses doigts to pick up a butterfly; prendre un papillon entre ses mains to cup a butterfly in one's hands; je vous y prends○! caught you!; on ne m'y prendra plus○! I won't be taken in○ again!; se laisser prendre par un attrape-nigauds/une histoire to fall for a trick/a story; je ne me suis pas laissé prendre ( tromper) I wasn't going to be taken in○; se laisser prendre dans une bagarre to get drawn into a fight; se faire prendre par l'ennemi to be captured by the enemy; prendre un poisson to catch a fish; ⇒ flagrant, sac, taureau, vinaigre;18 ( assaillir) une douleur le prit he felt a sudden pain; qu'est-ce qui te prend○? what's the matter with you?; ça te/leur prend souvent○? are you/they often like this? ça te prend souvent de gueuler○ comme ça? do you often yell○ like that?;19 ( captiver) to involve [spectateur, lecteur]; être pris par un livre/film to be involved in a book/film;20 ( subir) to get [gifle, coup de soleil, décharge, contravention]; to catch [rhume]; j'ai pris le marteau sur le pied the hammer hit me on the foot; qu'est-ce qu'ils ont pris○! (coups, défaite) what a beating○ they got!; ( reproches) what a telling-off○ they got!; prendre une quinte de toux to have a coughing fit;21 Transp ( utiliser) to take [autobus, métro, train, ferry, autoroute]; prendre le train/la voiture/l'avion to take the train/the car/the plane; prendre le or un taxi to take a taxi; il a pris l'avion pour aller à Bruxelles he went to Brussels by air; je ne prends plus la voiture pour aller à Paris I've given up driving to Paris; s'il fait beau, je prendrai la bicyclette if the weather's nice, I'll cycle; en général je prends mon vélo pour aller travailler I usually cycle to work;22 ( envisager) to take; prenons par exemple Nina take Nina, for example; si je prends une langue comme le chinois/un pays comme la Chine if we take a language like Chinese/a country like China; à tout prendre all in all;23 ( considérer) to take; ne le prends pas mal don't take it the wrong way; il a plutôt bien pris ta remarque he took your comment rather well; il me prend pour un imbécile he takes me for a fool; pour qui me prends-tu? ( grossière erreur) what do you take me for?; ( manque de respect) who do you think you're talking to?; tu me prends pour ton esclave? I'm not your slave, you know!; excusez-moi, je vous ai pris pour quelqu'un d'autre I'm sorry, I thought you were someone else; ⇒ argent, canard, vessie;24 ( traiter) to handle; il est très gentil quand on sait le prendre he's very nice when you know how to handle him; savoir prendre son enfant to know how to handle one's child; on ne sait jamais par où la prendre○ you never know how to handle her;25 ( mesurer) to take [mensurations, température, tension, pouls]; je vais prendre votre pointure let me measure your foot;26 ( noter) to take down; je vais prendre votre adresse let me just take down your address; il s'est enfui mais j'ai pris le numéro de sa voiture he drove off but I took down his registration GB ou license US number;27 ( apprendre) prendre que to get the idea (that); où a-t-il pris qu'ils allaient divorcer? where did he get the idea they were going to get divorced?;28 ( accepter) to take; prendre les cartes de crédit to take credit cards; il a refusé de prendre l'argent he refused to take the money; il faut prendre les gens comme ils sont you must take people as you find them; prendre les choses comme elles sont to take things as they come; à 1 500, je prends, mais pas plus at 1,500, I'll take it, but that's my best offer;29 ( endosser) to take over [direction, pouvoir]; to assume [contrôle, poste]; je prends ça sur moi I'll see to it; prendre sur soi de faire to take it upon oneself to do, to undertake to do; elle a pris sur elle de leur parler/de leur cacher la vérité she took it upon herself to talk to them/to hide the truth from them; je prends sur moi tes dépenses I'll cover your expenses;30 ( accumuler) to put on [poids]; to gain [avance]; prendre trois minutes (d'avance) to gain three minutes; prendre des forces to build up one's strength;32 ( défier) to take [sb] on [concurrent]; je prends le gagnant/le perdant I'll take on the winner/the loser;33 ( conquérir) Mil to take, to seize [ville, forteresse]; to capture [navire, tank]; Jeux to take [pièce, carte];34 ( posséder sexuellement) to take [femme].B vi1 ( aller) prendre à gauche/vers le nord to go left/north; prenez tout droit keep straight on; prendre à travers champs to strike out GB ou head off across the fields; prendre au plus court to take the shortest route; prendre par le littoral to follow the coast;2 ( s'enflammer) [feu, bois, mèche] to catch; [incendie] to break out;3 ( se solidifier) [gelée, flan, glace, ciment, plâtre, colle] to set; [blancs d'œufs] to stiffen; [mayonnaise] to thicken;4 ( réussir) [grève, innovation] to be a success; [idée, mode] to catch on; [teinture, bouture, vaccination, greffe] to take; [leçon] to sink in;5 ( prélever) prendre sur ses économies pour entretenir un neveu to draw on one's savings to support a nephew; prendre sur son temps libre pour traduire un roman to translate a novel in one's spare time;6 ( se contraindre) prendre sur soi to take a hold on oneself; prendre sur soi pour faire to make oneself do; prendre sur soi pour ne pas faire to keep oneself from doing; j'ai pris sur moi pour les écouter I made myself listen to them; j'ai pris sur moi pour ne pas les insulter I kept myself from insulting them;7 ○( être cru) ça ne prend pas! it won't wash○ ou work!; ton explication ne prendra pas avec moi that explanation won't wash with me○;8 ○( subir) prendre pour qn to take the rap○ for sb; c'est toujours moi qui prends! I'm always the one who gets it in the neck○!; tu vas prendre! you'll catch it○!; il en a pris pour 20 ans he got 20 years.C se prendre vpr1 (devoir être saisi, consommé, mesuré) un marteau se prend par le manche you hold a hammer by the handle; les pâtes ne se prennent pas avec les doigts you don't eat pasta with your fingers; en Chine le thé se prend sans sucre in China they don't put sugar in their tea; la vitamine C se prend de préférence le matin vitamin C is best taken in the morning; la température se prend le matin your temperature should be taken in the morning;2 (pouvoir être acquis, conquis, utilisé, attrapé) les mauvaises habitudes se prennent vite bad habits are easily picked up; le roi ne se prend jamais ( aux échecs) the king can't be taken; un avion ne se prend pas sans réservation you can't take a plane without making reservation;3 ( s'attraper) se prendre le pied gauche avec la main droite to take one's left foot in one's right hand; certains singes se prennent aux arbres avec leur queue some monkeys can swing from trees by their tails;4 ( se tenir l'un l'autre) se prendre par la taille to hold each other around the waist;5 ( se coincer) se prendre les doigts dans la porte to catch one's fingers in the door; mon écharpe s'est prise dans les rayons my scarf got caught in the spokes;6 ○( recevoir) il s'est pris quinze jours de prison/une gifle he got two weeks in prison/a smack in the face; tu vas te prendre l'étagère sur la tête the shelf is going to come down on your head; je me suis pris une averse I got caught in a shower;7 ( commencer) se prendre à faire to find oneself doing; elle s'est prise à aimer she found herself falling in love; se prendre de sympathie pour qn to take to sb;8 ( se considérer) elle se prend pour un génie she thinks she's a genius; il se prend pour James Dean he fancies himself as James Dean; pour qui est-ce que tu te prends? who do you think you are?; ⇒ Dieu;9 ( agresser) s'en prendre à qn ( par des reproches ou des coups) to set about sb; ( pour passer sa colère) to take it out on sb; s'en prendre à qch ( habituellement) to carry on about sth; ( à l'occasion) to lay into sth;10 ( se comporter) savoir s'y prendre avec to have a way with [enfants, femmes, vieux]; to know how to handle [employés, élèves];11 ( agir) il faut s'y prendre à l'avance pour avoir des places you have to book ahead to get seats; tu t'y es pris trop tard you left it too late (pour faire to do); il s'y est pris à plusieurs fois he tried several times; ils s'y sont pris à trois contre lui it was three against one; on s'y est pris à trois pour faire it took the three of us to do; regarde comment elle s'y prend look how she's doing it; elle s'y prend bien/mal she sets ou goes about it the right/wrong way; j'aime bien ta façon de t'y prendre I like the way you go about it; comment vas-tu t'y prendre? how will you go about it?; comment vas-tu t'y prendre pour les convaincre? how will you go about convincing them?c'est toujours ça de pris○ that's something at least; il y a à prendre et à laisser it's like the curate's egg; c'est à prendre ou à laisser take it or leave it; tel est pris qui croyait prendre the tables are turned; bien m'en a pris○ it was a good job○; mal m'en a pris○ it was a mistake.[prɑ̃dr] verbe transitifA.[SAISIR, ACQUÉRIR]1. [saisir] to takela chatte prend ses chatons par la peau du cou the cat picks up her kittens by the scruff of the neckprenez cette médaille qui vous est offerte par tous vos collègues accept this medal as a gift from all your colleaguesprendre un siège to take a seat, to sit down2. [emporter - lunettes, document, en-cas] to takeinutile de prendre un parapluie there's no need to take ou no need for an umbrella[emmener] to take (along)(passer) prendre quelqu'un: je suis passé la prendre chez elle à midi I picked her up at ou collected her from her home at midday3. [trouver] to getoù as-tu pris cette idée/cette citation/ces manières? where did you get that idea/this quotation/those manners?4. [se procurer]5. [acheter - nourriture, billet de loterie] to get, to buy ; [ - abonnement, assurance] to take out (separable)[réserver - chambre d'hôtel, place de spectacle] to bookj'ai pris des artichauts pour ce soir I've got ou bought some artichokes for tonightje vais vous prendre un petit poulet aujourd'hui I'll have ou take a small chicken today6. [demander - argent] to chargeje prends une commission de 3 % I take a 3% commissionmon coiffeur ne prend pas cher (familier) my hairdresser isn't too expensive ou doesn't charge too muchelle l'a réparé sans rien nous prendre she fixed it free of charge ou without charging us (anything) for it7. [retirer]prendre de l'argent sur son compte to withdraw money from one's account, to take money out of one's accountB.[AVOIR RECOURS À, SE SERVIR DE]1. [utiliser - outil] to useprends un marteau, ce sera plus facile use a hammer, you'll find it's easierje peux prendre ta voiture? can I take ou borrow your car?2. [consommer - nourriture] to eat ; [ - boisson] to drink, to have ; [ - médicament] to take ; [ - sucre] to takequ'est-ce que tu prends? what would you like to drink, what will it be?à prendre matin, midi et soir to be taken three times a day[comme ingrédient] to takeprendre l'avion to take the plane, to flyprendre le bateau to take the boat, to sail, to go by boatprendre le bus/le train to take the bus/train, to go by bus/train5. [louer]6. [suivre - voie] to takej'ai pris un sens interdit I drove ou went down a one-way streetC.[PRENDRE POSSESSION DE, CONTRÔLER]2. [voler] to takeprendre une citation dans un livre [sans permission] to lift ou to poach a quotation from a bookelle m'a pris mon idée/petit ami she stole my idea/boyfriendpousse-toi, tu prends toute la place move up, you're taking up all the spaceça prend du temps de chercher un appartement it takes time to find a flat, flat-hunting is time-consuming4. [envahir - suj: malaise, rage] to come over (inseparable) ; [ - suj: peur] to seize, to take hold ofl'envie le ou lui prit d'aller nager he felt like going for a swimqu'est-ce qui te prend? what's wrong with ou what's the matter with ou what's come over you?qu'est-ce qui le ou lui prend de ne pas répondre? why on earth isn't he answering?quand ça le ou lui prend, il casse tout (familier) when he gets into this state, he just smashes everything in sightil est rentré chez lui et bien/mal lui en a pris he went home and it was just as well he did/, but he'd have done better to stay where he was5. [surprendre - voleur, tricheur] to catchsi tu veux le voir, il faut le prendre au saut du lit if you want to see him, you must catch him as he gets upje t'y prends, petit galopin! caught ou got you, you little rascal!7. SPORTa. [pendant la course] he moved into second placeb. [à l'arrivée] he came in secondD.[ADMETTRE, RECEVOIR]1. [recevoir]le docteur ne pourra pas vous prendre avant demain the doctor won't be able to see you before tomorrowaprès 22 heures, nous ne prenons plus de clients after 10 pm, we don't let anymore customers in2. [cours] to take[engager - employé, candidat] to take on (separable)nous ne prenons pas les cartes de crédit/les bagages en cabine we don't take credit cards/cabin baggageprendre un comptable to take on ou to hire an accountant4. [acquérir, gagner]prendre de l'avance/du retard to be earlier/later than scheduledquand le gâteau commence à prendre une jolie couleur dorée when the cake starts to take on a nice golden colour[terminaison] to take5. [subir] to geta. (familier) [coups, reproches] she got the worst ou took the brunt of itb. [éclaboussures] she got most ou the worst of ita. [averse] we got soaked ou drenched!b. [réprimande] we got a real dressing down!c. [critique] we got panned!d. [défaite] we got thrashed!c'est toujours les mêmes qui prennent! (familier) they always pick on the same ones, it's always the same ones who get it in the neck!E.[CONSIDÉRER DE TELLE MANIÈRE]1. [accepter] to takebien/mal prendre quelque chose to take something well/badly[interpréter]ne prends pas ça pour toi [ne te sens pas visé] don't take it personallyprendre quelque chose en bien/en mal to take something as a compliment/badlyprenons un exemple let's take ou consider an exampleprendre quelque chose/quelqu'un poura. [par méprise] to mistake something/somebody forb. [volontairement] to take something/somebody for, to consider something/somebody to bepour qui me prenez-vous? what do you take me for?, who do you think I am?prendre quelque chose/quelqu'un comme to take something/somebody asà tout prendre all in all, by and large, all things consideredF.[ENREGISTRER]1. [consigner - notes] to take ou to write down (separable) ; [ - empreintes, mesures, température, tension] to take2. PHOTOGRAPHIEprendre quelque chose/quelqu'un (en photo) to take a picture ou photo ou photograph of something/somebodyG.[DÉCIDER DE, ADOPTER]prendre un jour de congé to take ou to have the day off2. [s'engager dans - mesure, risque] to takea. [généralement] to make a decisionb. [après avoir hésité] to make up one's mind, to come to a decisionprendre la décision de to make up one's mind to, to decide toprendre l'initiative de faire quelque chose to take the initiative in doing something, to take it upon oneself to do somethingils n'ont pris que les 20 premiers they only took ou selected the top 20il y a à prendre et à laisser dans son livre his book is a bit of a curate's egg (UK) ou is good in partsj'ai un appel pour toi, tu le prends? I've got a call for you, will you take it?————————[prɑ̃dr] verbe intransitif1. [se fixer durablement - végétal] to take (root) ; [ - bouture, greffe, vaccin] to take ; [ - mode, slogan] to catch onça ne prendra pas avec elle [mensonge] it won't work with her, she won't be taken in2. [durcir - crème, ciment, colle] to set ; [ - lac, étang] to freeze (over) ; [ - mayonnaise] to thicken3. [passer]prends à gauche [tourne à gauche] turn leftprendre à travers bois/champs to cut through the woods/fieldsje n'arrive pas à faire prendre le feu/les brindilles I can't get the fire going/the twigs to catch5. MUSIQUE & THÉÂTREprenons avant la sixième mesure/à la scène 2 let's take it from just before bar six/from scene 2————————prendre sur verbe plus préposition1. [entamer] to use (some of)je ne prendrai pas sur mon week-end pour finir le travail! I'm not going to give up ou to sacrifice part of my weekend to finish the job!2. (locution)————————se prendre verbe pronominal (emploi passif)————————se prendre verbe pronominal (emploi réciproque)————————se prendre verbe pronominal intransitifto get caught ou trappedle foulard s'est pris dans la portière the scarf got caught ou shut in the door————————se prendre verbe pronominal transitif1. [se coincer]attention, tu vas te prendre les doigts dans la charnière! careful, you'll trap your fingers ou get your fingers caught in the hinge!2. (familier) [choisir]————————se prendre à verbe pronominal plus préposition1. [se laisser aller à]2. (locution)il faut s'y prendre deux mois à l'avance pour avoir des places you have to book two months in advance to be sure of getting seatselle s'y est prise à trois fois pour faire démarrer la tondeuse she made three attempts before the lawn mower would starts'y prendre bien/mal: s'y prendre bien/mal avec quelqu'un to handle somebody the right/wrong wayelle s'y prend bien ou sait s'y prendre avec les enfants she's good with childrenje n'arrive pas à repasser le col — c'est parce que tu t'y prends mal I can't iron the collar properly — that's because you're going about it the wrong way ou doing it wrong————————se prendre de verbe pronominal plus prépositionse prendre d'amitié pour quelqu'un to grow fond of somebody, to feel a growing affection for somebody————————se prendre pour verbe pronominal plus prépositionil ne se prend pas pour rien ou pour n'importe qui he thinks he's God's gift to humanitytu te prends pour qui pour me parler sur ce ton? who do you think you are, talking to me like that?————————s'en prendre à verbe pronominal plus prépositions'en prendre à quelqu'un/quelque chosea. [l'attaquer] to attack somebody/somethingb. [le rendre responsable] to put the blame on somebody/something -
15 stikke
jab, plunge, poke, prick, slip, stab, stick, sting, thrust* * *vb( putte) put ( fx one's hands in one's pockets; one's hand out),T stick,( voldsomt, F) thrust ( fx one's hands into one's pockets),T shove,( ubemærket) slip ( fx a letter into one's pocket);( stikke med spids genstand) stick,( voldsomt) thrust ( fx a bayonet into somebody),( let) prick ( fx oneself on a needle, a hole in something);( med finger, stok etc) prod, poke ( fx he prodded (el. poked) me in the ribs);( med kniv, dolk etc) stab;(slagte fx en gris) stick;( om bi, hveps etc) sting;( om solen) burn;( i metal) engrave;( om syning) stitch,( om vatteret arbejde) quilt;( med bold) hit;( i kortspil) cover;(mar: om dybgående) draw;T ( overgå) beat ( fx can you beat that?);( løbe) run, nip ( fx nip across to the baker's);( angive) inform against,S grass on;[ med sb & pron:][ stikke asparges] cut asparagus;[ jeg ved ikke hvad der stikker ham] I don't know what is biting him (el.what has got into him);[ det stak ham at] he took it into his head to;[ han gør det når det stikker ham] he does it when he feels like it (el.when he chooses);[ stikke sig] prick oneself (på on, fx on a needle);[ stikke sig i fingeren] prick one's finger;(se også I. hul, ild);[ med præp & adv:][ stikke `af]( forsvinde) be off,T clear out,( især når man er uønsket) take oneself off ( fx I think I'll take myself off now),( flygte) bolt, cut and run;( for at undgå noget ubehageligt) make oneself scarce,( i hemmelighed) skip off ( fx without paying one's bill);(mar: fraslå sejl) unbend;[ stikke af fra kone og børn] desert one's wife and family;[ stikke af imod] form a glaring contrast to, clash with;(dvs hugge etc) go off with, run away (el. off) with ( fx somebody else's wife, the jewels, the profit);(se også I. hale);[ stikke dybt](mar) draw a great deal of water;[ skibet stikker for dybt] the vessel draws too much water;[ han stikker ikke dybt] he is pretty shallow, there is not much in him;[ stikke efter](med stok etc) prod at,( med våben) stab at;[ stikke frem]( rage frem) stick out,F project,( iøjnefaldende, generende) jut out,F protrude,( ses) peep out,( med objekt) put out ( fx he put out his hand), stick out,( med kraft) thrust out;( om noget ubehageligt) raise (el. rear) its (ugly) head ( fx Nazism reared its ugly head);( vove pelsen) stick one's neck out;[ stikke hen til en] nip round to somebody;[ stikke i noget] prod (at) something;[ stikke i at hyle] start howling;[ stikke i at le] burst out laughing;[ stikke noget i brand] set something on fire, set fire to something;[ han stak det i lommen] he put (, slipped, thrust) it into his pocket,(dvs tilvendte sig det) he pocketed it ( fx he pocketed theprofits);[ stikke en fornærmelse i lommen] swallow an insult;[ stikke sin næse i], se næse;[ stikke penge i] invest money in;[ stikke i rend] start (el. set off) running;[ stikke i søen] put (out) to sea;[ solen stikker mig i øjnene] the sun is in my eyes;(fig) it struck (el. caught) her eye;[ stikke én ihjel] stab somebody to death;[ han stak hovedet ind ad døren] he put his head in at the door;[ stikke noget ind i noget] put (, thrust) something into something;[ stikke noget ind imellem noget] insert something between something;[ jeg stak min arm ind under hans] I slipped my arm through his;[ stikke ned]( dolke) stab;[ stikke op]( rage op) stick up;[ han stikker ikke op for nogen] he is afraid of no man;[ stikke ham på næven] shake hands with him;[ stikke sig på], se ovf;[ de stak hovederne sammen] they put their heads together;(dvs prikke, støde) prod (at) somebody,( stadig kritisere) get at somebody ( fx he was getting at me all the time);[ stikke noget til en] slip something into somebody's hand;[ stikke til maden] peck at (el. toy with) one's food;[ stikke til side] conceal;( gemme til senere) put by, put away,( reservere) put aside ( fx for a good customer), put on one side;[ stikke til sig] pocket;( om skib) put to sea,( om person) go to sea,( løbe bort og stikke til søs) run away to sea;[ stikke ud], se ovf: stikke frem;[ stikke én ud](dvs fortrænge en) cut somebody out;[ stikke et glas ud] toss off (el. gulp down) a glass;(dvs prakke en noget på) palm (el. fob) something off on somebody;[ stikke hovedet ud ad døren (, vinduet)] put one's head out of the door (, the window);[ stikke øjnene ud på én] put out somebody's eyes;[ der stikker noget ` under] there is more in this than meets the eye;(dvs en fælde etc) there is a catch in it somewhere; -
16 забрасывать
I несов. - забра́сывать, сов. - заброса́ть (вн. тв.)1) ( бросать в большом количестве) pelt (d with)заброса́ть чью-л маши́ну камня́ми — pelt smb's car with stones
2) ( адресовать кому-л большое количество чего-л) shower (d with)забра́сывать (вн.) цвета́ми [пода́рками] — shower (d) with flowers [presents]
забра́сывать кого́-л вопро́сами — pelt / bombard smb with questions
меня́ заброса́ли рабо́той [жа́лобами] — I am snowed under with work [complaints]
3) ( заполнять) fill (d with), fill up (d with); ( наваливать что-л сверху) cover (d with)забра́сывать я́му песко́м — fill (up) [cover] a hole with sand
••забра́сывать камня́ми кого́-л (о древнем наказании; тж. осуждать) — stone smb
II несов. - забра́сывать, сов. - забро́сить; (вн.)забра́сывать гря́зью кого́-л — sling mud at smb; drag smb through the dirt
1) ( бросать куда-л) throw (d), cast (d), hurl (d) ( somewhere)забра́сывать мяч в корзи́ну (в баскетболе) — throw the ball into the basket
2) (вн.; посылать куда-л) send (d)забра́сывать деса́нт — drop a landing force
забра́сывать разве́дчика в тыл проти́вника — send a spy deep into the enemy rear
я вам забро́шу э́то по доро́ге — I'll drop it off at your place on my way
куда́ ты забро́сил шля́пу? — where did you put the hat?
забра́сывать но́гу на́ ногу — cross one's legs
5) ( оставлять без внимания) neglect (d)забра́сывать рабо́ту — neglect one's work
де́ти соверше́нно забро́шены — the children are completely neglected
6) ( прекращать заниматься чем-л) give up (d), drop (d)он забро́сил заня́тия — he has given up [dropped] his studies
••судьба́ забро́сила его́ (куда-л) высок. — fate brought him ( to a place); he found himself ( at a place)
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17 zabezpieczać
impf ⇒ zabezpieczyć* * *(-am, -asz); perf -yć; vt( chronić) to protect, to guard; ( czynić bezpiecznym) to secure, PRAWO to secure* * *ipf.1. (= ochraniać) protect (przed kimś/czymś from sb/sth); guard (przed kimś/czymś against sb/sth); zabezpieczać tyły/odwrót wojsk. cover the rear/withdrawal.2. (= czynić bezpiecznym) secure; zabiezpieczyć broń put a gun on safety, secure a gun.3. (= wzmacniać) secure, reinforce (with concrete, boards, etc.).4. fin., prawn. secure; zabezpieczać dług/pożyczkę hipoteką secure a debt/loan by mortgage.ipf.1. (= zapewniać sobie bezpieczeństwo) protect o.s. ( przed czymś from sth); guard o.s. ( przed czymś against sth).2. (= zapewniać sobie dobra itp.) secure, make provisions; zabezpieczyć się na przyszłość secure one's future; zabezpieczyć się finansowo na starość make financial provisions for one's old age.3. (= stosować środki antykoncepcyjne) use protection, use contraceptives.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zabezpieczać
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18 функциональная система
функциональная система
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[Интент]Параллельные тексты EN-RU
The Prisma Plus functional system can be used for all types of low-voltage distribution switchboards (main, subdistribution and final) up to 3200 A, in commercial and industrial environments.
Switchboard design is very simple:
A metal structure
The switchboard is made up of one or more frameworks combined side-by-side or back-to-back, on which a complete selection of cover panels and doors can be mounted.
A distribution system
Horizontal busbars or vertical busbars positioned in a lateral compartment or at the rear of the cubicle are used to distribute electricity throughout the switchboard.
Complete functional units
Each device is part of a functional unit comprising:
• dedicated mounting plate for device installation
• front plate to block direct access to live parts prefabricated busbar connections
• devices for on-site connections.
Each functional unit contributes to a function in the switchboard.
The functional units are modular and are arranged rationally, one on top of another, within the enclosure.
The system includes everything required for functional unit mounting, supply and onsite connection.
The components of the Prisma Plus system and those of the functional units in particular have been designed and tested taking into account device characteristics.
This design approach ensures a high degree of reliability in system operation and optimum safety for personnel.
[Schneider Electric]Функциональная система Prisma Plus позволяет создавать низковольтные распределительные щиты любого типа (главные, промежуточного и конечного распределителения электроэнергии) на ток до 3200 А, предназначенные для установки в промышленных и коммерческих зданиях.
Конструкция распределительного щита очень проста:
Металлический каркас
Состоит из одной или нескольких рам, соединённых в ряд или одна за другой, на которые устанавливаются различные панели и двери.
Система распределения электроэнергии
Горизонтальные или вертикальные шины, расположенные в боковой секции или в задней части щита, обеспечивающие распределение электроэнергии в пределах щита.
Комплектные функциональные блоки
Функциональный блок строится на базе коммутационного аппарата и включает в себя:
■ монтажную плату для установки аппарата;
■ переднюю панель, предотвращающую прямой доступ к токоведущим частям;
■ устройства для подключения кабелей на месте эксплуатации.
Каждый функциональный блок распределительного щита выполняет определённую функцию.
Благодаря модульной конструкции функциональные блоки легко стыкуются между собой при установке друг над другом внутри щита.
Они снабжены всем необходимым для механического крепления и электрического подключения на месте эксплуатации.
Все элементы системы Prisma Plus, в том числе и функциональные блоки рассчитаны и протестированы с учётом рабочих характеристик коммутационных аппаратов.
Это обеспечивает надёжность работы электроустановки и оптимальную безопасность персонала.
[Перевод Интент]Тематики
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EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > функциональная система
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19 ὑποστέλλω
A draw in, contract, ὑπέστειλ' ἱστίον made him furl his sail, Pi.I.2.40, cf. Arist.Mech. 851b10 ([voice] Med.); ὑ. τὴν οὐράν tuck down the tail, of dogs, Ammon.Diff.p.27 V.; τοῖς δακτύλοις ὑπεσταλμένοις with closed fingers, Aristaenet.1.10;γαστὴρ ὑπεσταλμένη Philostr. Gym.34
.2 reduce, in [voice] Pass., to be reduced, ὑποστέλλεται τὸ πλῆθος (sc. τῆς καθάρσεως) Sor.1.22; to be limited,τῷ λεχθέντι ἀριθμῷ Ph.1.29
.3 draw back for shelter,ὑπὸ βουνόν τινα τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plb.11.21.2
, cf. Plu.Crass.23,26; ὑ. ἑαυτόν shelter oneself behind, τινι or ὑπό τι, Id.Arat.47, Plb.7.17.1; with ἑαυτόν omitted, Id.6.40.14, etc.: metaph.,ἑαυτόν Ep.Gal.2.12
, cf. Hld.7.26.4 intr., to be reduced in size, Callix.1; to be subordinate,οὐδενὶ ἑτέρῳ S.E.M.8.32
, cf. Ph.2.335, 357.5 draw back, φασὶ τοὺς θορυβώδεις καὶ προυνίκους ὑποστέλλειν αὐτοῦ τῇ παρόδῳ drew back to let him pass, D.L.4.6; of troops, a little in the rear,Ael.
Tact.19.7; ἔχειν ὑπεσταλκότας ταῖς ῥαξὶν τοὺς ὄνυχας have the nails not projecting beyond the finger-tips, Sor.1.3, cf. 18.6 take away, remove, in [voice] Pass., A.D. Adv.203.22; to be excepted, Id.Pron.30.8, al.7 belong, c. dat., POxy.486.22 (ii A. D.), 1502v.3 (iii A. D.), PFlor.47.8,29 (iii A. D.);τῇ συγγραφοδιαθήκῃ POxy.1102.14
(ii A. D.); τῷ νυνὶ ἀμφοδογραμματεῖ, i.e. fall within his authority, ib.2131.13 (iii A. D.); to be subjected,ποιναῖς πρός τινος Lyd.Mag.3.70
.II in [voice] Med., place restrictions on oneself or another, reduce diet, Hp.Aph.1.11: c. gen., abstain from,τῆς τροφῆς Arist.Pr. 864b36
;ὀπώρας Aret.CA1.1
.2 avoid,χειμῶνα Hp.Aph.4.6
; shrink from,οὐδένα.. κίνδυνον SIG 442.10
(Erythrae, iii B. C.), cf. IG12(8).53.6 (Imbros, ii B. C.); ; ὁ μηδὲν ὑποστειλάμενος πρὸς ὕβριν one who has stuck at nothing, D.21.70.3 shrink before, hold in undue awe,τὴν Δημάδου δύναμιν Din.1.11
;οὐ γὰρ μὴ ὑποστείληταί σε LXX Ex.23.21
, cf. De.1.17, Wi.6.7; ὑποστείλασθαί τι δεῖ πρὸς τὸν τοιοῦτον ὑμᾶς καὶ αἰσχυνθῆναι; need you hold back.. ? Din.3.13: abs., Ael.NA7.19; draw back, Ep.Hebr.10.38.4 ὑποστέλλεσθαι λόγῳ place restrictions on oneself in speech, E.Or. 607 (only here in Trag.); without λόγῳ, refrain from saying,οὐ μὴν οἶμαι δεῖν.. ὑποστείλασθαι περὶ ὧν ὑμῖν συμφέρειν ἡγοῦμαι D.1.16
;οὐδὲν ὑπεστειλάμην τῶν συμφερόντων τοῦ μὴ ἀναγγεῖλαι ὑμῖν Act.Ap.20.20
, cf. 27;οὔτε μέγα οὔτε μικρὸν ἀποκρυψάμενος.. οὐδ' ὑποστειλάμενος Pl.Ap. 24a
; οὐδὲν or μηδὲν ὑποστειλάμενος with no reserve, Isoc.6.89, 8.41, 9.39, D.4.51; make reservations, Phld.Rh.1.109, 110 S.;ὀμνύω μὴ ὑπεστάλθαι POxy.246.26
(i A. D.); περὶ τῶν μόσχων, .. οὗ ἕνεκεν ὑπεσταλμένοι εἰσίν dub. sens. in PCair.Zen.412.24 (iii B. C.).5 = διαλανθάνω, delitesco, Gloss.; so perh. in Gal.7.646.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὑποστέλλω
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